Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(55)
Low educational level implied elementary school education only; intermediate educational level implied secondary, nonacademic education; and high educational level implied academic education.
The variables were dichotomized as living alone or with partner, education as low (comprising the categories 0 2 of the International Standard Classification of Education [ISCED] with all levels of education up to lower secondary levels of education) and high educational level (comprising the categories 3 6 of the ISCED with all educational levels from upper secondary level and higher [ 22]).
In the analyses the variable was entered as a categorical variable: low educational level = less than 7 years of education, medium educational level = 7 9 years of education and high educational level = up to 12 years or university/college.
Other factors such as marital status, wealth index, employment status and high educational background, especially secondary education, of both the woman and the husband has also been positively associated with the outcome.
Brain autopsies that compare people with low educational attainment and high educational attainment suggest that while education doesn't appear to protect a brain from disease, it does seem to result in fewer dementia symptoms in the person's final years than a person with less education.
Additional potential confounders were gender, age, education (categorized into low, intermediate, and high educational level), contractual working hours (part time/full time), current smoking (yes/no), and physical activity (days a week physically active for at least 30 minutes and of at least moderate intensity).
Similar(5)
Adults who had primary, secondary and higher educational levels had higher odds of being HIV positive than non-educated individuals.
Iparraguirre found that reporting better health and higher educational attainment were positively associated with an increased risk of harmful drinking.
Less inequality leads to less violence, stronger community life, better health, longer life expectancy, lower teenage birth rates, as well as more social mobility and higher educational attainment.
Higher knowledge of osteoporosis was connected with osteoporosis in family, hormone replacement therapy or smoking history, and higher educational degree.
Yet research shows that children with supportive fathers have lower instances of substance abuse, higher self-esteem and higher educational achievement.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com