and hence to conclude

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and hence to conclude" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward.
It can be used when you want to indicate a logical conclusion drawn from previous statements or arguments, but it is more effective to simplify the expression. Example: "The evidence presented clearly supports our hypothesis, and hence to conclude, we can affirm our initial theory."

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Also study the shear lag with the changing pattern of bracing systems and to correlate it with the overall stiffness of the building and hence to conclude about the overall performance of the buildings.

International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering (IJASE)

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Hence, to conclude that a similar density of ophthalmologists should be provided in all regions is premature.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

The first one highlights that B haplotype is the farthest one (distance of B = 60) compared to the others (distance of A and A2 = 28, Bantu = 36, and A1 = 54), hence so to conclude that B haplotype is the ancestral haplotype.

Disease Markers

As it can be observed in Figures 8C and D, the same pattern is also present in T. brucei, and hence allows us to conclude that it cannot be attributed to an artifact due to low quality annotation.

BMC Genomics

(Porph., Introduction 2.5) In answer to the question whether 'being', since it is said of everything, is not a genus common to the highest genera, Porphyry states that the ten categories are primarily diverse, and hence concludes to the equivocity of 'being'being

SEP

Hence, one has to conclude that he comes from a poor family.

Johns Hopkins University

He suggests that "the dominant characteristic of industrial design is the influence of nonaesthetic, utilitarian concerns" and hence concludes that copyrightability "ultimately should depend on the extent to which the work reflects artistic expression uninhibited by functional considerations". Id.

Harvard University

Against this backdrop, this book summarises cytogenetic information on neural tumours, and hence concludes an era of molecular profiling of cancer.

British Journal of Cancer

Hence, we conclude that in addition to loss of neurons, hypoxia/re-oxygenation also leads to increased neurogenesis.

eLife

Hence, they concluded to consider routine prophylaxis against HO following surface arthroplasty.

BioMed Research International

Hence, we conclude that generalist and specialist lineages did not differ in their potential to adapt to a new host.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider replacing "and hence to conclude" with simpler and more direct alternatives like "therefore", "thus", or "consequently" for improved clarity and flow.

Common error

Avoid stringing together multiple connectors in a single phrase. Using both "and hence" and "to conclude" can sound redundant and overly formal. Opt for a single, stronger connector like "therefore" for a more impactful statement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and hence to conclude" functions as a conjunctive phrase, linking a premise to a conclusion. It signals that the statement following it is a logical deduction derived from the preceding information. Ludwig indicates that the phrase may sound awkward.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

Academia

50%

News & Media

0%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while grammatically acceptable, the phrase "and hence to conclude" is not commonly used and may sound somewhat awkward, as Ludwig AI suggests. It serves as a conjunctive phrase, indicating a logical deduction from preceding information, with usage leaning towards formal and scientific contexts. Simpler alternatives like "therefore" or "thus" are often preferred for improved clarity and impact. When writing, it's best to avoid redundancy by opting for a single, strong connector to signal the conclusion.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

therefore to conclude

Replaces "and hence" with "therefore", maintaining a formal tone but with a slightly stronger emphasis on logical sequence.

thus to conclude

Substitutes "and hence" with "thus", indicating a direct consequence or result.

consequently to conclude

Uses "consequently" instead of "and hence", highlighting the result as an inevitable outcome.

accordingly to conclude

Replaces "and hence" with "accordingly", suggesting that the conclusion is in agreement or conformity with what precedes it.

hence to conclude

Removes the "and", streamlining the phrase while keeping the same meaning. Less awkward if "and" is redundant.

and so to conclude

Replaces "hence" with "so", making the phrase slightly less formal.

and thus to conclude

Emphasizes logical progression, with "thus" used to indicate a clear deduction.

and consequently to conclude

This alternative stresses the finality of the conclusion, emphasizing it as an expected outcome.

and for this reason to conclude

Expands the connector to be more explicit about the causal relationship.

and on that account to conclude

This is a slightly more formal and less common way to indicate the basis for the conclusion.

FAQs

What is a simpler way to express "and hence to conclude"?

You can use more concise alternatives like "therefore", "thus", or "consequently". These options offer a more direct and streamlined way to indicate a logical conclusion.

Is "and hence to conclude" grammatically incorrect?

While not strictly incorrect, "and hence to conclude" can sound somewhat awkward or redundant. It's generally better to opt for a single, clearer connector.

When is it appropriate to use "and hence to conclude"?

The phrase might be suitable in formal writing where you want to emphasize a logical sequence, but in most cases, a simpler alternative is preferable. It's important to be aware of potential redundancy.

What's the difference between "therefore" and "and hence to conclude"?

"Therefore" is a single word that clearly indicates a logical consequence, making it more concise and direct compared to the lengthier and slightly more formal "and hence to conclude".