Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and hence that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'and hence that' is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is generally used to connect two related ideas, to imply that the second idea is a result of the first. For example, "The weather was cold and windy, and hence that made the outdoor activity difficult."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Many think consumption (especially of services) is undermeasured as a share of GDP, and hence that investment is overstated.
News & Media
They also insist that religion encompasses all aspects of life and hence that religion and politics cannot be separated.
Encyclopedias
If, then and hence, that is,.
Clearly, it must be,, and, hence,, that is, is closed.
Since is demiclosed at 0, we have, and hence, that is,.
and hence, that is, the objective function (25) is unchanged by a unitary transformation of.
Since and in as, we have by (A.14), and hence, that is, for all.
Since is maximal monotone, we have and hence That is,, where.
This shows that some mental contents fail to supervene on intrinsic facts, and hence that externalism is true.
Science
So that to be a man is to not be a woman, and hence that woman equals only not-man.
Science
Then, for, and so and hence, that is, has no solutions for ; for,, that is, is convex for.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and hence that" to clearly connect a cause and its effect, ensuring the relationship between the two ideas is explicit and logical.
Common error
Avoid overusing "and hence that" in overly complex sentences where the connection between cause and effect becomes convoluted. Simplify the sentence or use a more direct connective to maintain clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and hence that" functions as a causal connector, linking two clauses where the second is a direct consequence of the first. It explicitly establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. As stated by Ludwig AI, it connects two related ideas, implying that the second is a result of the first.
Frequent in
Science
35%
Encyclopedias
20%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Academia
15%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and hence that" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves as a robust causal connector. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively links two related ideas, implying that the second idea results from the first. Its primary function is to explicitly establish a cause-and-effect relationship, making it particularly suitable for formal writing where clarity and precision are paramount. While versatile, it's best used in contexts where a clear, direct connection between ideas is desired. Remember to avoid overuse in complex sentences to maintain readability. Consider alternatives like "and consequently that" or "and therefore that" to add nuance or vary your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and consequently that
Emphasizes the direct result or outcome of the preceding statement.
and as a result that
Highlights the outcome as a direct consequence.
and thus that
A more concise and formal way to indicate a consequence.
and therefore that
Indicates a logical conclusion based on the previous statement.
and for that reason that
Explicitly states the reason behind the consequence.
and because of that that
Highlights the cause leading to the subsequent statement.
and on account of that that
A more formal way of saying 'because of that'.
and that implies that
Focuses on the implication or suggestion arising from the previous point.
which means that
Simply indicates what something entails or signifies.
and it follows that
Suggests a logical deduction or necessary outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "and hence that" in a sentence?
Use "and hence that" to link a cause to its effect, making sure the relationship is clear and logical. For example, "The experiment was successful, and hence that proves the hypothesis".
What are some alternatives to "and hence that"?
Alternatives include "and consequently that", "and as a result that", or "and therefore that", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is there a difference between "and hence that" and "therefore"?
"And hence that" is a phrase that explicitly connects two clauses by indicating a cause-and-effect relationship, while "therefore" is a single word that serves a similar purpose but can sometimes feel less direct. Both indicate that the second part of the sentence is a logical consequence of the first.
When is it appropriate to use "and hence that" in writing?
It's appropriate to use "and hence that" when you want to clearly show that one statement is a direct result of another. This is especially useful in academic or formal writing where precision is important.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested