and hence in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and hence in turn" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a sequence of cause and effect or to show that one thing leads to another. Example: "The new policy improved employee morale, and hence in turn, productivity increased significantly."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

These results again imply that MGRN1 dysfunction does not affect γ-tubulin polymerization, its localization or distribution and hence, in turn, does not compromise spindle pole formation while still severely altering the pole orientation.

Cell Death and Disease

This plausible possibility will of course in itself alter the risk of the hospitalisation outcome amongst children in the study, and hence in turn reduce the apparent associations between some risk factors and the outcome.

BMC Health Services Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

For Neurath physicalist language, and hence science in turn, is inseparable from ordinary language of any time and place.

SEP

A decline in the abundance of MCT1 in the membrane of colonic epithelial cells, and hence in butyrate uptake, would in turn reduce the availability of intracellular butyrate as a source of energy and as an important regulator of cellular homeostasis.

British Journal of Cancer

Hence his daughter's English birth, and hence, in a way, this book.

The New Yorker

Hence, and, which in turn imply that and (4.12).

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

More precisely, increasing Θ increases the background genetic variance σ g 2 (Equation 16) and hence γ, which in turn decreases δ eq and reduces the likelihood for the fixation of large-effect alleles.

Genetics

One-group t-tests against a test value of 0 were conducted (a score of 0 would indicate equal numbers of turns in each direction, and hence no motoric turning bias).

European Journal of Neuroscience

Instruction template-based compression resulted in increase in both area and power consumption and hence turned out to be impractical.

Journal of Systems Architecture

Such positioning causes the ship to turn with a smaller drift angle and hence a larger turning radius.

Britannica

Rawls and Brakensiek (1983) found that an increase in organic matter in the soil lowers bulk density or increases porosity, and hence, increases infiltration and, in turn, decreases the runoff potential or curve number in turn, leads to less sediment losses.

Applied Water Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and hence in turn" when you want to emphasize a chain of cause and effect, where one action leads to a result which then causes another subsequent action.

Common error

Avoid using "and hence in turn" when a simpler connector like "therefore" or "consequently" would suffice. Overusing this phrase can make your writing sound convoluted.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and hence in turn" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses or sentences, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship where the initial cause leads to an intermediate effect, which then becomes the cause of a subsequent effect. Ludwig provides examples that demonstrate this sequential causality.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and hence in turn" is a conjunctive phrase used to demonstrate a sequential cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically correct, though relatively rare in usage. Predominantly found in scientific and formal contexts, it is used to clarify complex relationships by outlining a sequence of events. While effective in emphasizing iterative causality, it should be used judiciously to avoid convoluted writing. Alternatives like "consequently" or "as a result" may offer simpler, more direct connections in some situations. The phrase's infrequent usage suggests it is best reserved for scenarios where a distinct chain of events needs highlighting.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently

Emphasizes the result or effect of something, omitting the 'in turn' aspect.

as a result

Highlights the outcome of a preceding action or situation, simplifying the connection.

therefore

Indicates a logical conclusion or inference, lacking the sequential implication.

thus

Similar to 'therefore' but more concise, missing the iterative aspect.

accordingly

Implies that an action is appropriate or fitting based on what precedes it, without strict sequencing.

subsequently

Focuses on the temporal sequence rather than the causal link.

in consequence

A more formal way of saying 'as a result', lacking iterative nuance.

by extension

Indicates that something is true or applicable because of its relationship to something else, reducing emphasis on causality.

it follows that

Highlights the logical conclusion or outcome, omitting iterative influence.

in succession

Focuses on the order in which things happen, rather than the cause-and-effect relationship.

FAQs

How can I use "and hence in turn" in a sentence?

Use "and hence in turn" to show a chain of cause and effect. For example: "The policy change reduced costs, and hence in turn, increased profits."

What are some alternatives to "and hence in turn"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently", "as a result", or "therefore" depending on the context.

Is there a more formal way to express the same idea as "and hence in turn"?

Yes, you could use "in consequence" or "subsequently" for a more formal tone, but be aware that these phrases may not always capture the same nuance of iterative causality.

When should I avoid using "and hence in turn"?

Avoid using "and hence in turn" when a simpler, more direct connector would suffice, or when the causal relationship is not iterative. Using alternatives may improve clarity.