Carried interest is usually paid to the investment manager of a private equity firm or hedge fund as a performance fee carved out of the fund's profits – and hence designed to incentivise the manager to promote its best interests.
In the U.S., the 1956 Interstate Highway Act codified a national road building program with centralized, federal leadership, financed by fuel taxes and hence designed to serve motorists, with little appreciation for the resulting impacts on cities and metropolitan areas.
In the presence of gravity, the flux functions need not be monotone and hence designing Godunov type upwind schemes is difficult and computationally expensive.
These studies will help us to understand the fundamental properties of hydrogen storage in realistic conditions and hence design new hydrogen storage materials.
Skin is a very complex organ and hence designing a bioengineered skin model replicating the essential physiological characteristics for replacing the diseased or damaged parts has been a challenging goal for many.
Successful modeling of liquid and air flow and hence designing of liquid and air addition systems in the landfills are constrained by the lack of key parameters of unsaturated hydraulic properties of municipal solid waste (MSW), which are strongly dependent on the depth of burial and the degree of decomposition.
Results demonstrated that the most efficient protocol was different depending on the shape of the gas plume, thus stressing the importance of having a priori knowledge on the geological, lithological and hydraulic characteristics of the subsurface, in order to correctly assess the most likely gas plume geometry and hence design the most adapted monitoring protocol.
Recent advances in the research examining these molecular causes of cancer offer the possibility of specifically targeting abnormal proteins and hence designing more efficient and effective therapy.
Cell cell interactions are important for various cellular processes, including cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, and hence designing hydrogels to promote cell cell communication can positively impact or regulate these.
In contrast to OA primarily affecting the TFJ, comparatively little known about the features or impairments associated with OA of the PFJ, and hence designing a targeted intervention is challenging.
The other cell wall parameters that were considered to influence the saccharification yield and, hence, design the saccharification model were the amount of lignin and matrix polysaccharides, the S/G ratio, the abundance of ferulic acid, and the three main matrix monosaccharides arabinose, galactose, and xylose.
