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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and hard-earned

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and hard-earned" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has been obtained through significant effort or struggle, often referring to money, respect, or achievements. Example: "After years of dedication and hard-earned savings, she finally bought her dream home."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

They talked about immigrant ancestors and small businesses and hard-earned success.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Despite his legal brain and hard-earned street smarts, Irish is routinely in over his head.

Bockis "came out of his ordeal with humility and hard-earned wisdom," said bandmate Bruce Katsura.

The process of learning is iterative and typically incremental, constantly being infused by every day work experience and hard-earned lessons by clinicians providing clinical care.

It will be a history of gigantic obsolescence, and precious semi-permanent slightness, of active anger and hard-earned relief.

A fully developed morality is the product of cultural development, of the accumulation of rational insight and hard-earned innovations.

Perhaps there'll be a new album or perhaps this is just a cathartic and hard-earned lap of honour.

Mr. King's guitar style, virtually from the outset, almost spoke the pain and hard-earned joys of a mean existence.

News & Media

The New York Times

Reverberations from the largely bank-induced financial debacle of 2008 still ripple outward, lapping at our retirement plans and hard-earned savings.

News & Media

The New York Times

Unlike Princeton's 13-12 overtime loss to Indiana on April 10, the story of the day was tough defense and hard-earned goals.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

We must collectively try to avoid the risk of people sacrificing long-term and hard earned savings for a short-term need".

News & Media

Independent

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and hard-earned", ensure that the context implies that the thing being described was difficult to obtain.

Common error

Avoid using "and hard-earned" when the achievement or possession being described did not require significant effort or struggle. For example, it would be inappropriate to say "and hard-earned luck" since luck is not typically earned through effort.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and hard-earned" primarily functions as a conjunctive modifier. It connects and emphasizes that the noun it modifies was acquired through significant effort. Ludwig AI confirms its frequent use in various contexts, reinforcing its role in stressing achievement through labor.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

86%

Academia

6%

Science

4%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and hard-earned" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase to emphasize the effort and dedication behind an achievement or possession. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary function is to highlight the value of something achieved through labor, often used in contexts such as "and hard-earned money", "and hard-earned respect", or "and hard-earned wisdom". While versatile, it's most effective when the context explicitly indicates considerable effort. Alternatives like "well-deserved" or "dearly won" can be used to similar effect, but "and hard-earned" particularly stresses the struggle involved. From news articles to academic papers, this phrase finds relevance, making it an important tool for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "and hard-earned" in a sentence?

Use "and hard-earned" to highlight the effort, dedication, or struggle that went into gaining something valuable. For example, "She spent her "hard-earned savings" on a new house" or "He finally received the "hard-earned respect" of his peers".

What are some alternatives to "and hard-earned"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "well-deserved", "dearly won", or "justly gained" to convey a similar meaning.

In what situations is it most appropriate to use "and hard-earned"?

It's best to use "and hard-earned" when you want to emphasize the difficulty, effort, or perseverance required to achieve something. This is especially effective when describing money, achievements, or recognition that were gained through considerable labor or struggle.

Is "hard-earned" always related to money, or can it refer to other things?

"Hard-earned" is often associated with money or savings, but it can also refer to other things that require significant effort to obtain, such as "hard-earned wisdom", "hard-earned respect", or "hard-earned skills".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: