The phrase "and final hosts of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are referring to the last or ultimate hosts in a series or event, often in discussions about events, gatherings, or ecosystems.
Example: "The conference will feature a variety of speakers, including the keynote address by the and final hosts of the event."
Alternatives: "and ultimate hosts of" or "and concluding hosts of".
Fragmentation might induce parasite community diversification through local extinction driven by drift, or through species sorting and adaptation driven by local differences in biotic (e.g., the availability of intermediate and final hosts) or abiotic (e.g., turbidity, wave action and substrate type) conditions.
However, each Anisakis species has a specific distribution area and host range, depending on the availabilities of its intermediate and final hosts.
Dogs are the typical final hosts of L. serrata tongue worms, and children generally tend to have carefree contact with pet animals.
In addition, most of the parasites hosted by voles do not have direct lifecycles [ 77] and variability among populations may be dependent on the abundance of intermediate or final hosts of these parasites.
The final hosts of parasites are usually humans (the hosts in which the parasite attains reproductive maturity) and they gain entry to the definitive host as a consequence of developmental changes which normally occur before the organism arrives at its preferred site and attains reproductive maturity.
These abnormalities increase frog predation by aquatic birds, the final host of the trematode.
However, the cases are most likely caused by E. oligarthrus because the final host of E. vogeli is not found in those areas (33 ).
The uninterrupted occurrence of diphyllobothriasis nihonkaiense in urban areas implies that the D. nihonkaiense tapeworm perpetuates its natural life cycle successfully between salmon and its final host animals in northern territories of the Pacific Ocean; however, its definite natural life cycle remains to be elucidated.
Taenia crassiceps tapeworms are intestinal parasites of carnivores (final hosts), mostly foxes and dogs, in North America, Europe, and Russia.
