Returns to marriage and cohabitation that are due to production complementarities are enhanced by the mating of individuals with different capabilities who can benefit from specialization in different activities and exchange within the household (Becker, [1981]).
Production-based gains come from economies of scale in domestic production and from the returns to specialization and exchange within the household; consumption benefits arise from risk pooling, the joint consumption of household public goods (including children), and the direct utility of time spent together.
The shrinking space for manoeuvre left to farmers for seed saving, using and exchanging within the strong IP paradigm, and a seemingly generalised lack of awareness or training in legal issues on the cultivators' side, have led to mounting disagreements between variety developers and sowers, leading to numerous court cases.
Given that health providers working in remote rural communities are deeply embedded in their rural communities they obtain social relationships of mutual trust, reciprocity and exchange within the community but also various vertical and horizontal networks within the health system [ 17, 18, 29].
Each session included brief reporting on the previous week, a review of weekly "homework" (mindfulness practice outside the sessions), guided in-session mindfulness practice and exchange within the group as well as a preview of the "homework" for the following week.
This method aims at designing the routing of activities, so as to meet the customers' needs in terms of cost, quality and delivery time (short-term performance constraints), and to promote learning processes and skills exchanges within the network (long-term performance criteria).
The T3 Innovation Network is made up of just the right mix of critical stakeholders to thoroughly explore the ways in which data are shared and exchanged within and across the talent marketplace in order to make these systems work better for everyone – most critically the worker/learner.
The transnational network of a single ethnic group is not enough to explain the complex social ties and cultural exchanges within the region.
As a consequence, data and information that are stored and exchanged within CPS cannot rely on the assumption that other software systems are aware of data semantics.
We used the CATHARE system code to solve the thermal-hydraulic problem and the more generalist DYMOLA software to model the convective and radiative heat exchanges within the solar receiver.
