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To register the number and severity of dental erosive lesions, the exercise group was examined by the first author (AM), who had previously undergone training, calibration and examination using the VEDE system on both clinical intra-oral photographs and on a group of individuals [ 11, 12].
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We organised an informed guessing (observation) abuse case scenario in the context of online learning and examinations using the PBAF method.
We collected samples from these tissues for artificial digestion (9, 10 ) and histologic examination, using the routine paraffin-embedding protocol and the following staining methods: hematoxylin-eosin, Masson trichrome, and Gordon and Sweet.
First, we compared GOHAI according to participants' characteristics obtained by questionnaire and clinical examination, using the Mann–Whitney U test to compare two groups, and the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare three or more groups.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) was assessed by measuring the vibration perception threshold (VPT) with a neurothesiometer (Horwell Scientific, Wilford, Nottingham, U.K). over the distal hallux as described previously (9) and clinical examination using the modified neuropathy disability score (NDS).
The clinical follow-up in the 15 patients with a reconstruction that survived was accomplished by standardized radiographs and by clinical examination using the Knee Society score (KSS) and WOMAC score (Bellamy et al. 1988).
HbA1c was measured in fresh EDTA blood samples by using high-performance liquid chromatography at baseline and second health examination using the BioRad Diamat Automated Glycosylated Haemoglobin Analyser (Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom), and at the third health examination using the Tosoh Automated Glycohemoglobin Analyzer.
CMV infection was detected in the skin biopsy specimen by characteristic intranuclear inclusion in proliferative endothelial cells and positive immunohistochemical examination using the anti-CMV monoclonal mouse antibody.
A convenience sample of 200 reproductive aged women, referred for annual gynecologic examinations, filled out the Persian version of PFDI and underwent pelvic examination using the standard protocol for assessment of POP.
Menstrual cycle dating was determined by menstrual history and confirmed by histological examination using the Noyes criteria (Noyes et al., 1955).
Exercise: Come up with a testable theory for your probing question and set up an examination, using the scientific method.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com