and established that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and established that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate that something has been confirmed or proven in a previous statement or context. Example: "The research team conducted several experiments and established that the new drug significantly reduces symptoms."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

But General Ashkenazi said it was "clear and established" that flotilla participants opened fire first.

The New York Times

We identified themes within each content area and established that thematic content saturation had been reached.

Diabetes Care

We have thus reexamined similar immunostainings from different myobundles and established that apparently splayed fibers in that panel have been an artifact of imaging.

eLife

Various scoring methods have been validated and established that are based on conventional radiography, the 'gold standard', and allow evaluation of RA progression.

Arthritis Research and Therapy

We then tested swarming abilities at SIC and established that strain PUPa3 did not swarm under these conditions indicating that 0.05 μg/mL of tobramycin impaired swarming.

BMC Infectious Diseases

This revealed a broad range of classes of genes for each set and established that 3′ genic polymorphism is represented well across all classes of genes.

BMC Genomics

The message promised a "check-engine light preliminary diagnosis" and established that eighteen had requested a "shuttle to home".

The New Yorker

At the same time, our new frameworks have raised expectations and established that only 'good' is good enough".

The Guardian

Police combed the suspects' electronic communications and established that contact between them began on adult online sex forums, which are publicly accessible and legal to use.

The Guardian

Brian offered his help and established that the man was Kenyan, before proceeding to translate using his knowledge of Russian and Kiswahili.

The Guardian

During the podcast, they looked up "parish council" on Wikipedia, and established that the term refers to the lowest rung of English local government.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that the 'that' clause accurately reflects what has been previously shown or proven. Avoid using this phrase to overstate findings.

Common error

Avoid using "and established that" when merely transitioning between ideas without demonstrating a direct logical connection. It's not a simple connector; it's for asserting a confirmed point.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and established that" functions as a conjunctive phrase connecting a preceding statement with a subsequent clause that presents a confirmed or proven fact. As shown in Ludwig, it often follows a description of a process or investigation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and established that" serves as a powerful phrase to introduce confirmed findings or proven facts, primarily in formal and scientific contexts. It indicates a logical connection between preceding statements and subsequent conclusions. As Ludwig AI underlines, this phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used in both science and news. When writing, it is crucial to ensure that the 'that' clause directly and accurately reflects the evidence presented. Using appropriate alternatives, such as "and confirmed that" or "and demonstrated that", can add nuance to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and confirmed that

Replaces 'established' with 'confirmed', implying verification rather than initial discovery.

and demonstrated that

Emphasizes the act of showing or proving something through evidence or example.

and proved that

Stronger assertion of truth, implying irrefutable evidence.

and determined that

Focuses on the process of investigation or calculation leading to a conclusion.

and ascertained that

Highlights the effort taken to find something out for certain.

and verified that

Suggests checking the accuracy or validity of something.

and concluded that

Implies a logical deduction based on previous points.

and found that

Simple statement of discovery.

and revealed that

Emphasizes the act of uncovering something previously hidden or unknown.

and showed that

Indicates that something has become apparent or obvious.

FAQs

How can I use "and established that" in a sentence?

The phrase "and established that" is used to introduce a fact or conclusion that has been confirmed or proven based on prior information. For example, 'The scientists conducted several experiments and established that the new drug was effective'.

What are some alternatives to "and established that"?

You can use alternatives such as "and confirmed that", "and demonstrated that", or "and determined that" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more appropriate to use "and established that" or "and proved that"?

While both phrases indicate a conclusion, "and proved that" suggests a stronger, irrefutable demonstration, whereas "and established that" simply implies confirmation. The choice depends on the strength of the evidence.

In what contexts is "and established that" most appropriate?

The phrase "and established that" is well-suited for formal writing, scientific reports, and professional communication where you need to present conclusions based on evidence or findings.