The implication is that, during exposure in the first autumn, the sparrow learns to identify the detailed song and establishes a template of it; the following spring, the sparrow starts singing and needs practice to match its output to the stored template.
In addition to significantly extending and improving upon previous lists of songbird novel genes [ 27, 31], this effort demonstrates the necessity of a systematic curation pipeline that incorporated synteny analysis in order to accurately predict gene identity, and establishes a template for using comparative genomics to identify novel genes in any genome.
By 1763, 30 years after Lombe's patent had expired, only seven Lombe mills had been built because the silk market was small, but Lombe had introduced a viable form of water powered machinery and had established a template for organised labour that later industrialists would follow.
The process was led by TJS and LJS who, with help from Dr Tarun Dua, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, conceived the first draft, suggested the areas of enquiry, proposed the question structure and phrasing and established a design template.
His big movie-star vehicles of the mid-1990s, in particular "Billy Madison" (1995) and "Happy Gilmore" (1996), established a template, a basic persona that has been subject to variation and refinement ever since.
John Woo knocked out a couple of fabulous movies in Tinseltown, and before he headed back home he established a template for importing the dizzyingly kinetic values of Hong Kong cinema into the moribund American action-movie.
But starting in 1996 with The Promise (which they regard as the true beginning of their fiction film-making career after two little-seen features that they have all but disowned), the brothers established a template every bit as formulaic and comforting as genre cinema.
A domestic renaissance was near with the rise of "NYPD Blue" and "Law & Order," but the British shows had already established a template — brutal, sometimes unresolved stories; elliptical, multistranded narratives; tortured heroes — that would be imitated frequently but rarely improved on.
Dowie begins with the story of Yosemite National Park, which by the turn of the twentieth century established a template for bitter encounters between native peoples and conservation.
The project, according to a statement from the museum, not only established a template for the relationship between the game industry and new technology but also introduced "shooting as a common aspect of game play".
