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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and especially of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and especially of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a particular aspect or category within a broader context. Example: "The committee is focused on environmental issues, and especially of climate change initiatives."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I speak of wine and especially of Bordeaux.

News & Media

Independent

He said that rates of click fraud, and especially of botnet activity, had risen sharply.

News & Media

The New York Times

That's the perils of being a manager – and especially of this team".

This is despite the fact that most novel readers, and especially of women authors, are women.

Such double meaning is characteristic of Messiaen, and especially of this work.

Fox asks a lot of his secondary and especially of McDaniel and Stephens.

In "Boris, Andrew Gimsonn writes, "Boris believes in the imperfectability of mankind, and especially of himself".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Dr. Pert's ministry centered on increasing the role of laity and especially of women.

News & Media

The New York Times

It always pained him to speak critically of others, and especially of the dead.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The world is getting "short of clothes," and especially of good clothes.

News & Media

The Economist

The internet has dramatically reduced the cost of setting up, and especially of reaching customers.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and especially of" to emphasize a particular element within a larger category or group. This helps to highlight specific details that are most relevant or important to your point.

Common error

While "and especially of" is grammatically correct, overuse can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure by using alternatives such as "particularly regarding" or "notably concerning" to maintain a professional tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and especially of" functions as a prepositional phrase used to emphasize a specific instance or element within a broader category. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage, highlighting its role in drawing attention to particular aspects within a general topic.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

32%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and especially of" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase for emphasizing specific elements within a broader context. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is used to highlight particular instances or aspects that are especially relevant or important. While versatile, it's best to use it judiciously and consider alternatives to avoid repetition. Predominantly found in news, science, and encyclopedic sources, it maintains a neutral register suitable for a variety of writing styles. Therefore, use "and especially of" thoughtfully to enhance clarity and focus in your writing.

FAQs

How do I use "and especially of" in a sentence?

Use "and especially of" to highlight a specific example within a broader category. For instance, "The project focuses on environmental issues, and especially of water conservation efforts".

What are some alternatives to "and especially of"?

You can use alternatives such as "particularly regarding", "in particular", or "notably concerning" depending on the context. Each emphasizes a specific aspect, but with slight differences in tone and emphasis.

Is "and especially of" interchangeable with "especially"?

While "especially" can often replace "and especially of", the inclusion of "and of" can provide a smoother transition in certain sentences, particularly when connecting to a preceding clause. For example, "We discussed several options, and especially of the long-term benefits, making the decision easier".

How does "and especially of" differ from "and in particular"?

"And in particular" is more general and introduces a specific example or detail after a general statement, while "and especially of" is used to highlight something of greater importance or relevance. Consider the context to decide which phrase best fits your intended meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: