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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and especially

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"and especially" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to draw attention to something in particular or to add emphasis to an idea. For example: I love all colors of flowers, and especially red roses.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And especially with Calhoun.

And especially that surface.

And especially in spring.

News & Media

The New York Times

Well, no, no, no and, especially, no.

Many resemble Chryslers, Buicks and especially Packards.

News & Media

The New York Times

No artifacts, and especially no bones.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And especially they participate in conferences.

News & Media

The New York Times

Robots, Neanderthals and especially children are welcome.

And especially, check out depleted uranium munitions.

News & Media

The Economist

Thanks Will, and especially, thanks Adam!

News & Media

The New York Times

And especially with stories about Northern Ireland.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and especially" to highlight a specific item or aspect within a broader category, adding emphasis to its importance or relevance.

Common error

Avoid overuse of "and especially" in highly formal writing. While grammatically correct, it can sometimes sound less sophisticated than alternatives like "particularly" or "specifically".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and especially" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase that modifies a clause by adding emphasis to a specific element. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a correct and usable way to highlight something in particular, often following a more general statement.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

73%

Wiki

13%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

1%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and especially" is a common and grammatically correct way to add emphasis to a specific element within a broader category. As Ludwig AI indicates, it highlights something of particular importance. While versatile, it's important to be mindful of the context; in highly formal writing, alternatives like "particularly" or "specifically" might be more appropriate. With the guidance and examples provided, writers can confidently and effectively incorporate "and especially" into their writing. The expression is very frequent in "News & Media" and "Wiki".

FAQs

How can I use "and especially" in a sentence?

Use "and especially" to emphasize a specific item or aspect within a broader category. For example, "I enjoy fruits, and especially apples."

What are some alternatives to "and especially"?

You can use alternatives such as "particularly", "specifically", or "in particular" to add emphasis.

Is there a difference between "especially" and "and especially"?

While "especially" can stand alone, "and especially" is used to connect the emphasized item to a preceding statement, creating a smoother flow. Consider using "especially" when beginning a sentence or clause.

When is it inappropriate to use "and especially"?

While generally acceptable, "and especially" may sound less formal than other options. In academic or professional writing, consider using alternatives such as "more particularly" or "notably" for a more sophisticated tone.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: