In combination with improved data collection and routine monitoring, this investment in system software also had positive effects on administrative enforceability in the ART clinics, through strengthened provider motivation and work norms, if not through any overt improvement in clinic managers' disciplinary capacity.
Thus, neither the shift in providers' internal norms vis-à-vis the entitlements of HIV patients, nor the improvements in HIV patients' capacity to 'voice' their needs, was sufficient to improve social enforceability in the health centres overall.
Nor did the new services have a positive effect on mechanisms of enforceability in the wider health centres, with the sanctions available to in-charges (e.g. formal disciplinary action or intra and inter clinic transfers) still cumbersome and largely ineffective.
Any such modification or deletion shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the rest of these terms and conditions.
If any provision is deemed to be unlawful or unenforceable, that shall not affect the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions.
Questions remain, however, as to how to share the benefits of biodiversity equitably, as well as whether the lack of both U.S. support for the agreement and enforceability render the convention impotent.
Overall, we theorized that dynamic interactions between system hardware and system software influence mechanisms of answerability and enforceability, and through these, the production of accountability (administrative and social) in each health centre as a whole.
To ensure the compatibility and enforceability of one policy set in another domain, a simulation environment is needed prior to actual policy deployment and enforcement code development.
Phase three involved a subsequent round of coding which focused on identifying how the different domains (administrative and social) and mechanisms (answerability and enforceability) of accountability were influenced by the new HIV services in each and across the four facilities.
The main questions in the appeal were, first, the meaning and enforceability of a federal law offering a state's electors a "safe harbor" from later challenge if they are chosen by procedures in effect before Election Day; and second, whether the state court's decision extending the vote-counting deadline had unconstitutionally supplanted the role of the Legislature.
