The author, Schein claimed that the bigger an organization is, the more subcultures it contains because it is explained that "when organizations grow and mature, they not only develop their own overall cultures, but they also differentiate themselves in many subcultures based on occupations, product lines, functions, geographies, and echelons in the hierarchy" (Schein 2009).
Google, known as the global company with many more offices, so there are many subcultures created among groups of people who work together, from subcultures among work groups to subcultures among ethnic groups and nations, multi-national groups, as well as multiple occupations, functions, geographies, echelons in the hierarchy and product lines.
It was intended only for the highest echelons in the Japanese Navy and government, and was guarded closely throughout the war.
In this paper, a bi-objective mixed integer programming model is developed and solved for a forward/reverse logistic network including three echelons in the forward direction (suppliers, assembly centers and customer zones) and two echelons in the reverse direction (disassembly and recycling center).
The proposed network structure consists of three echelons in the forward direction, (suppliers, facilities and distribution centers) and two echelons, in the reverse direction (disassembly, and redistribution centers), first customer zones in which the demands are stochastic and second customer zones in which the demand is assumed to be deterministic, but it may also assumed to be stochastic.
The developed model includes four echelons in the forward direction and three echelons in the reverse.
The CLSC network proposed in the paper consists of four echelons in the forward chain and five echelons in the backward chain.
The Health and Population Programme (HPSP) 1998-2003 [ 16] attempted to unify health and family planning services, previously run separately, right from the top echelons in the bureaucracy down to the primary care level.
"The problems that bedevil our country today which need to be addressed with urgency are corruption, both in the high and low echelons in government, criminality in the streets and the rampant sale of illegal drugs in all strata of Philippine society and the breakdown of law and order".
Movement from unit echelons in the forward maintenance area was also undertaken by helicopter.
By implementing PCC in these echelons in the context of the current study, more can be learnt about what is necessary to upscale delivery of PCC, if effective.
