It sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects.
More importantly, HR cell death triggered by RPM1 is both temporally and genetically discrete from the type of cell death seen in adjacent, uninfected tissues of older atg mutants, because autophagic cell death is NPR1-independent during the immediate HR (Fig. 1) but is NPR1-dependent outside of the initial HR lesion several days after infection.
Multiple choice and discrete answers from the questionnaires were collated directly; free text responses were independently curated by two MCG programme members (IS and DR) and then collated.
The subjects of each class of the categorical variables were assigned the median value of that class, thus creating a new quantitative and discrete variable from the quantitative and continuous variable of interest.
From the off, it's clear writers Harry and Jack Williams have given us another slice of quality bleak, yet different enough to stand proudly, almost haughtily, discrete from the first.
Significantly, the existence of rotationally incommensurate phases provides corroborating evidence that borophene layers are chemically discrete from the underlying Ag surface8.
The dpl mutant, identified as distinct recombinationally from the lv sublocus, is also molecularly discrete from the exons marked by dplv mutations.
In the discrete from, The discrete Fourier transform of Eq. (7) can then be computed using standard FFT algorithm on the oversampled grid with Mr points.
Notable among these are (a) the recovery of surface features and discrete surface patches from the discrete data, (b) filtering based on point and side-normals to remove undesirable data close to cusps and corners, (c) the proper choice of host faces for ridges, and (d) fast interpolation procedures suitable for complex geometries.
Coupled with AFM force spectroscopy experiments, the simulations reveal that the mechanisms underlying particle-particle adhesion comprise a combination of "continuum" capillary forces and "discrete" contributions arising from the structuring of physisorbed water molecules at the oxide surfaces [2].
