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Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
The phrase "and development have been" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing ongoing processes or actions related to development in a particular context, often in reports or analyses.
Example: "The research and development have been crucial in advancing our technology over the past year."
Alternatives: "and development has occurred" or "and development has taken place."
Exact(60)
Several large cohort studies of child health and development have been developed in close alignment with government in an attempt to more closely align science and policy translation.
But its marketing and development have been costly.
Demolition and development have been the natural processes of New.
Until now, modern slavery and development have been treated largely as separate policy areas.
Basic investments in infrastructure and research and development have been starved.
Negotiations in only one area, research and development, have been provisionally completed.
WHAT on earth can the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development have been thinking of?
Significant research and development have been carried on pervious concrete; however, the durability of the pervious concrete remains a challenge.
It is concluded that the rationales acquired through their historical origins and development have been overtaken by changing circumstances.
Meanwhile, some suggestions on urban planning and development have been briefly presented for the alleviation of UHI effects.
The importance and role of the cellular epigenome in cell fating and development have been studied for decades.
More suggestions(16)
and policies have been
and trends have been
and businesses have been
and boosting have been
and developmental have been
and developing have been
and states have been
and developments have been
and opportunities have been
and industries have been
and settlements have been
and communities have been
and markets have been
and development have turned
and development have tamed
and development have improved
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com