Patient characteristics were compared across groups (with and without viral testing performed) and were described by using proportions, means with SDs, and medians with interquartile range when appropriate.
All characteristics of participants and outcomes were described by using proportions for categorical variables and means (SD) for continuous variables.
Input parameters for probabilities, costs, and outcomes were described by using probability distributions (Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3).
The spectral changes of the main components of wort (maltose, maltotriose, fructose, sucrose, dextrins and ethanol) were fully described by using FT-IR and MCR-ALS models, attributing the main changes governing the processes to maltose, maltotriose and ethanol evolutions.
In Sect. 2 the oil price, geological factor and technological factor are described by using stochastic differential equation (SDE), and the SDE is solved to get the key parameters of the equation.
All curved and planar surfaces as well as curves and lines must be described by using the same class of mathematical functions.
Continuous and categorical factors were described by using mean, standard deviation (SD), quartiles, minimum, maximum and absolute/relative frequencies, respectively.
Demographic and travel characteristics of travelers to each African region were described by using frequencies and proportions for categorical variables and median and range for continuous variables.
By fully employing the elliptical geometry, fundamental solutions were expanded into the degenerate kernel by using an addition theorem in terms of the elliptic coordinates and boundary densities are described by using the eigenfunction expansion.
