The surface morphology, crystal structure, chemical states, magnetism, optical transmittance, and electrical resistivity of the resulting materials are studied to explore their structure property relationships and define the effect of application of a high magnetic field during oxidation.
RSM assesses the relationships between the response(s) and the independent variables [ 13], and defines the effect of the independent variables, alone or in combination, in the processes.
In summary, we present a new methodology to study TTR stability and define the effect of small molecules as TTR kinetic stabilizers as well as their mode of binding under physiological conditions.
The dominant approach to causal thinking in empirical research, the Neyman Rubin model, views causal effects in terms of counterfactual or potential outcomes (see e.g. 16), and defines the effect as the difference between the observed outcome and the outcome that would have been observed if the exposure status had been different for the units analysed.
For example, we pick up the spillover effects, as an example, via "other services (H)" and "labor (H)" within this (total) multiplier and define the effects as "Direct Effects" (DEs).
A combination of rock mechanical testing, grain size distribution analysis and analytical techniques are used to establish and define the effects of these chemicals on grain dissolution and unconstrained compressive strength.
This study was designed to systematically analyze and define the effects of 1-day, 2-weeks, 10-weeks intramuscular administration of testosterone-enanthate, widely used and abused anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS), on main regulators of steroidogenesis and steroidogenic genes expression in testosterone-producing Leydig cells of adult rats.
We investigated the effect of aspirin, which is widely used in cardiovascular prophylaxis, on the synthesis of different isoforms of netrin-1 by endothelial cells under pro-inflammatory conditions, and defined the net effect of aspirin-dependent systemic modulation of netrin-1 on atherosclerosis progression.
By using the class II-specific HDAC inhibitor MC1568, we separated class I- and class II-dependent effects and defined the roles of class II enzymes in muscle differentiation in cultured cells and in vivo.
A model is developed of the oxide growth and dissolution, explaining the instability of the pure TiO2 nanocolumn arrays and defining the stabilizing effect of the nitrogen species.
