Both epidemiology and laboratory data can contribute to estimates of risks to humans of exposure to low doses of carcinogens.
The cytogenetic map incorporating genetic, cytological and physical data can contribute significantly to the improvement of sequence assembly by confirming the physical positions of markers on the linkage groups, identifying mis-assembled clones and evaluating the size of the putative remaining gaps.
Uncertainty estimates corresponding to measured hydrologic and water quality data can contribute to improved monitoring design, decision-making, model application, and regulatory formulation.
The fourth papers in this series are excellent demonstrations of how mobile phone and social media data can contribute to many discoveries on daily life of individuals, communities and cities.
This allows precise measurements of the bending rigidity of reconstituted membranes made from whole-organism lipid extracts, and we suggest that such data can contribute to a fundamental understanding of homeoviscous membrane adaptations and other theories on membrane stress and adaptations.
With current methods and evolutionary models mitochondrial genome data can contribute little to resolving the relationships of the lophotrochozoan phyla.
Because the chicken is easily carried during human dispersal and migration, analyses of chicken mtDNA data can contribute to the Holocene history of humans.
We use the example of bird collisions with buildings in North America an issue for which the majority of data have been collected by citizen science programs that each operate in a different city to outline simple study design and data collection steps that will ensure that data can contribute to large-scale research syntheses.
In this context, model-based analysis of biomarker data can contribute to validation procedures and enable comprehensive sensitivity analysis, with a clear understanding of the sensitivity and specificity rates (i.e. false-positive and false-negative rates).
In addition, the current data can contribute significantly to comparative genomics in general and gene expression and regulation among different mouse tissues.
This discussion becomes important once it is believed that the analysis of such data can contribute to presenting guidelines to designers and legislative bodies to improve the building design decisions in order to achieve lower electricity consumption in buildings.
