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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and consequently by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and consequently by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a result or effect that follows from a previous statement or action. Example: "The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances, and consequently by the time we resumed, we had lost valuable time."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
50 human-written examples
Trachoma, caused by the bacteria chlamydia trachomatis, is spread by flies, and consequently by human contact or infected towels and clothes.
News & Media
All these measures were fiercely contested by the health care industry and, consequently, by Bush and the GOP leadership.
News & Media
More than that, with some skill, such situations can be transformed into the non-zero-sum type by introducing additional benefits accruing from cooperation in other interactions and also, more generally, by eliminating the likelihood of war and, consequently, by reducing the costs of preparing for one.
Encyclopedias
Therefore, or, and consequently, by (2.11), or.
Then it is bounded and consequently, by Theorem 3.1, we have (A_{alpha, beta}<infty).
From (1.4) and (1.6) we get that is increasing on and consequently by (4.9) and (4.13), we have (4.15).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
10 human-written examples
These two steps were unnecessary for the biologically fragmented cell-free DNA in the plasma and were consequently by-passed, giving the opportunity to investigate fragment length distribution properties of cell-free DNA.
Science
What they told me was not just harrowing – like the woman who had been raped by rebels and consequently rejected by her husband and ostracised by her community – but also often hilarious – and always humbling.
News & Media
However, C# also has constructs that either were not considered by BLUiR (and, consequently, neither by BLUiR+ nor AmaLgam) or do not exist in Java.
There are eight GPxs found within mammalian cells that can be oxidised by H2O2 and consequently reduced by glutathione (GSH) [34].
This idea is based on the observation that all Rabs contain five conserved sequence elements known as Rab family regions (RabF) that allow their recognition by REP and consequently prenylation by RGGT [15].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and consequently by" to clearly link a cause and its direct effect, ensuring that the relationship between the two is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid overusing "and consequently by" in overly complex sentences, which can make the writing sound convoluted. Simplify the sentence structure or choose a more direct connector to maintain clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and consequently by" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses or parts of a sentence, indicating that the second part is a result or consequence of the first. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
12%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and consequently by" is a conjunctive adverbial phrase used to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses or parts of a sentence. As Ludwig confirms, it is grammatically correct and most frequently appears in scientific and academic writing, signaling a formal register. While useful for establishing logical connections, it should be used judiciously to avoid convoluted sentence structures. Alternatives such as "and therefore by" or "and as a result by" can provide similar meaning with slight shifts in emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and therefore by
Replaces "consequently" with "therefore", emphasizing logical deduction.
and thus by
Uses "thus" instead of "consequently", implying a more direct cause-and-effect relationship.
and thereby by
Substitutes "consequently" with "thereby", indicating a result achieved through a specific action.
and as a result by
Rephrases "consequently" as "as a result", making the connection more explicit.
and in turn by
Indicates a sequential consequence, where one result leads to another.
and accordingly by
Emphasizes that the subsequent action or state is appropriate given the preceding circumstances.
and because of that by
Offers a more verbose way of expressing the cause-and-effect relationship.
and stemming from that by
Highlights that the consequence originates or derives from the prior event.
and flowing from that by
Implies a natural or logical progression from cause to effect.
and ensuing from that by
Focuses on the fact that subsequent things are happening immediately afterwards.
FAQs
How can I use "and consequently by" in a sentence?
Use "and consequently by" to show that something happens as a direct result of a previous action or state. For example: "The funding was cut, and consequently by next year, the program will be discontinued."
What are some alternatives to "and consequently by"?
You can use alternatives such as "and therefore by", "and thus by", or "and as a result by" depending on the specific context.
Is "and consequently by" formal or informal?
"And consequently by" is generally considered neutral to formal in tone. While appropriate for academic and professional writing, it may sound somewhat stilted in very informal contexts.
What is the difference between "and consequently by" and "and subsequently by"?
"And consequently by" implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship, while "and subsequently by" simply indicates that something happens after something else, without necessarily implying a direct causal link. So while A is a consequence of B, A might simply be happening in a sequence of B.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested