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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and certainly when
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and certainly when" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a point or to indicate a specific time or condition when something is true or applicable. Example: "I believe in the importance of teamwork, and certainly when deadlines are tight, collaboration becomes even more crucial."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"He's a world-class performer, and certainly when it was moving around this morning that made it a great challenge.
News & Media
But time generally reveals what fools we mortals be, and certainly when it comes to our artists.
News & Media
Not so long ago (and certainly when your father was coming of age), being gay or lesbian didn't exactly win you a round of applause in most quarters.
News & Media
"He's likely to be quite desperate and certainly when and if he sees this in the media, he's certainly going to be very anxious and nervous.
News & Media
"It used to be, 'We write what we feel like writing.' And certainly when I was a writer, that's how I operated".
News & Media
A pub has stood on the site since time immemorial, and certainly, when the Pilgrim Fathers set sail in their own Mayflower from a nearby mooring in 1620.
News & Media
And certainly when they were adopted by whites, when gramophones and radios spread, and when Elvis and the Beatles conquered not just the west but the world.
News & Media
But online or off, and certainly when we're looking to get partnered or laid, we should be able to demand finer control over who can seek us out.
News & Media
And certainly when they shifted the ball I knew they had points in them and defensively we had to restrict them to much less than that".
News & Media
O'Connor says she believes "music is a priesthood" and certainly when she talks about it she does so in quite magical terms.
News & Media
They watch all these DVDs they're not supposed to, they look at stuff online particularly, and certainly when it comes to gore they've seen it all".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and certainly when" to add emphasis to a condition or time frame, making your statement more convincing and specific.
Common error
Avoid using "and certainly when" multiple times within a single paragraph. This can make your writing sound repetitive. Instead, vary your sentence structure with alternatives like "especially when" or "particularly when".
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and certainly when" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, adding emphasis and specifying the conditions under which the second clause is particularly true, as supported by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Encyclopedias
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and certainly when" is a grammatically sound and frequently used conjunctive phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary role is to emphasize a specific condition or time, making a statement more precise and compelling. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in close proximity to maintain writing clarity. Alternatives like "especially when" or "particularly when" can add variety. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, this phrase is a valuable tool for effective communication. Its high frequency and authoritative source backing underscore its reliability in written English.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
especially when
Emphasizes a particular circumstance or time that makes something more relevant or true.
particularly when
Highlights a specific instance or situation where a statement is especially applicable.
notably when
Suggests that the following situation is a noteworthy or remarkable example.
specifically when
Indicates that the following case is a precise or exact time when something occurs.
in particular when
Similar to "particularly when", emphasizing a specific scenario.
and in those instances
More formal and highlights specific occasions where something applies.
and at that time
Focuses on a specific moment when something is true or relevant.
chiefly when
Points to the most important or common time when something happens.
mostly when
Indicates that something is generally true under the following conditions.
above all when
Highlights that the following condition is the most important time for something to be true.
FAQs
How can I use "and certainly when" in a sentence?
"And certainly when" is used to emphasize a specific condition or time when something is true or applicable. For example, "I value clear communication, and certainly when working on complex projects, it's essential."
What are some alternatives to "and certainly when"?
You can use alternatives such as "especially when", "particularly when", or "notably when" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "and certainly when"?
While starting a sentence with "and" is sometimes discouraged in formal writing, it is generally acceptable. Using "and certainly when" to begin a sentence can add emphasis to the condition being introduced. Just ensure it fits the overall tone and style of your writing.
How does "and certainly when" differ from "but certainly when"?
"And certainly when" adds emphasis to a condition within a continuing thought. In contrast, "but certainly when" introduces a condition that contrasts with the previous statement. For example, "I enjoy outdoor activities, and certainly when the weather is pleasant, I go hiking," versus "I dislike crowded places, but certainly when it's for a good cause, I'll attend."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested