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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and certainly when

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and certainly when" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a point or to indicate a specific time or condition when something is true or applicable. Example: "I believe in the importance of teamwork, and certainly when deadlines are tight, collaboration becomes even more crucial."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"He's a world-class performer, and certainly when it was moving around this morning that made it a great challenge.

But time generally reveals what fools we mortals be, and certainly when it comes to our artists.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not so long ago (and certainly when your father was coming of age), being gay or lesbian didn't exactly win you a round of applause in most quarters.

News & Media

The New York Times

"He's likely to be quite desperate and certainly when and if he sees this in the media, he's certainly going to be very anxious and nervous.

News & Media

Independent

"It used to be, 'We write what we feel like writing.' And certainly when I was a writer, that's how I operated".

News & Media

The New Yorker

A pub has stood on the site since time immemorial, and certainly, when the Pilgrim Fathers set sail in their own Mayflower from a nearby mooring in 1620.

And certainly when they were adopted by whites, when gramophones and radios spread, and when Elvis and the Beatles conquered not just the west but the world.

But online or off, and certainly when we're looking to get partnered or laid, we should be able to demand finer control over who can seek us out.

And certainly when they shifted the ball I knew they had points in them and defensively we had to restrict them to much less than that".

O'Connor says she believes "music is a priesthood" and certainly when she talks about it she does so in quite magical terms.

They watch all these DVDs they're not supposed to, they look at stuff online particularly, and certainly when it comes to gore they've seen it all".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and certainly when" to add emphasis to a condition or time frame, making your statement more convincing and specific.

Common error

Avoid using "and certainly when" multiple times within a single paragraph. This can make your writing sound repetitive. Instead, vary your sentence structure with alternatives like "especially when" or "particularly when".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

90%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and certainly when" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, adding emphasis and specifying the conditions under which the second clause is particularly true, as supported by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and certainly when" is a grammatically sound and frequently used conjunctive phrase. As Ludwig AI confirms, its primary role is to emphasize a specific condition or time, making a statement more precise and compelling. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in close proximity to maintain writing clarity. Alternatives like "especially when" or "particularly when" can add variety. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, this phrase is a valuable tool for effective communication. Its high frequency and authoritative source backing underscore its reliability in written English.

FAQs

How can I use "and certainly when" in a sentence?

"And certainly when" is used to emphasize a specific condition or time when something is true or applicable. For example, "I value clear communication, and certainly when working on complex projects, it's essential."

What are some alternatives to "and certainly when"?

You can use alternatives such as "especially when", "particularly when", or "notably when" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "and certainly when"?

While starting a sentence with "and" is sometimes discouraged in formal writing, it is generally acceptable. Using "and certainly when" to begin a sentence can add emphasis to the condition being introduced. Just ensure it fits the overall tone and style of your writing.

How does "and certainly when" differ from "but certainly when"?

"And certainly when" adds emphasis to a condition within a continuing thought. In contrast, "but certainly when" introduces a condition that contrasts with the previous statement. For example, "I enjoy outdoor activities, and certainly when the weather is pleasant, I go hiking," versus "I dislike crowded places, but certainly when it's for a good cause, I'll attend."

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: