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The high FFA content (>1 wt%) will form soap when a homogenous base catalyst (for example, NaOH) is used, resulting in difficulty in separating products and causing a low biodiesel yield [ 3, 7, 8].
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Flow supercavitation begins when fluid is accelerated over a sharp edge, usually at the nose of an underwater vehicle, where a phase change occurs and causes a low density gaseous cavity to gradually envelop the whole object (supercavity) thereby allowing for higher speeds of underwater vehicles.
Acellular nerve grafts derived from peripheral nerves maintain the original structures and ECM components and cause a low host immune response, even though the grafts are taken from xenogeneic animals [ 7].
"Snow-free breaks" (SFBs) with intermittent snow cover in the cold season were principally observed in the Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia, causing a low sensitivity of snow cover persistence period to the timings of snow cover onset and disappearance over the areas with shallow snow.
The α-adducin gene contributes significantly to hypertension in MHS rats (rats of the Milan hypertensive strain) and in some white and Japanese populations, causing a low renin, sodium, and diuretic-sensitive hypertension.
In addition to Ni our analysis of the metal tolerance of these same plants showed them to also have tolerance to growth in the presence of elevated Co and Zn while causing a low level of resistance to Cd, when compared to the control lines (Fig. 3 & 4).
The occurrence of the Charnockite Group of rocks in the southern part (especially in and around Ongole) shows low weathered and fractured portions, thereby causing a low hydraulic conductivity.
More generally, our study shows dual labour market strategies of both capital and labour agents, with both causing a low degree of freedom and/or a low value of work.
With sensitivity and specificity in the range of 60 70%, radio-immunoscintigraphy with ProstaScint seems to be influenced by non-specific binding and high blood pool activity causing a low target to background ratio[ 47 49 ].
President Hugo Ch z, left, has said rationing is necessary to prevent water levels in the Guri Dam -- the cornerstone of Venezuela's energy system -- from falling to critical lows and causing a widespread power collapse.
To examine if low health status during childhood and young adulthood caused a low educational status at age 28 and affected cancer risk later in life, we included psychiatric hospitalisation in young adulthood (ever/never) and disability pension at age 28 as an indicator of serious health conditions.
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