Suggestions(1)
Similar(59)
And in 2014, research by economists at the International Monetary Fund noted that when anomalous periods, such as the second world war, were excluded from the data, the relationship between debt and growth that Ms Reinhart and Mr Rogoff identified could not be found.Arguments over correlation and causation in relation to the historical patterns they identified are still ongoing between economists.
It is important to stress that our retrospective study design cannot distinguish between association and causation, in particular with the known limitations of statistical modelling.
I will address some of the assumptions and basic views related to reduction and causation in nanomedical research and suggest how they have significant ethical relevance.
In general, a lack of longitudinal follow-up of the same cases makes it difficult to validly and reliably study the causation in the association between any mental illness and cannabis use.
The interventionist account of causation in the Axiomatization, and more clearly in The Philosophy of Space and Time, has been developed in various ways by several 21st century writers, without explicit debt to Reichenbach.
Rather, these shifts occur independently, reflecting both a stronger belief in biological causation in the abstract and a stronger belief in psychological causation in the concrete.
The third of these alternatives, which has roots in Hart and Honore's (1985) treatment of causation in the law, treats causation as relative to default states, which encode the states that are considered "normal" and "natural," as opposed to the deviant states.
By the mid-eighteenth century, the time of Hume's analysis of causation in the Treatise and the Enquiry, many philosophers started to think that actions and other kinds of event are important items to have in one's ontology, and they often contended in particular that causal relations hold between events.
But to argue that the main flow of causation in the culture is from Barbie to Playboy bunnies seems to me to get things upside down.
To identify the inherent complexities in assigning causation in the evolving systems era of pediatric ophthalmology.
In particular, in process accounts of causation there is no superluminal causation in the EPR/B experiment.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com