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Whether those techniques were the 'only timely and effective way' to obtain such information is a matter of debate and cannot be established definitively".
Thus, pH can only be examined in a correlational relationship and cannot be established as a causal factor.
As discussed, the matter of causality is uncertain when time from injury to death increases and cannot be established except by studies using a case control design.
As the psychometric properties of instruments are sample dependent and cannot be established in a single study [ 22], further evaluations of the Japanese W-BQ12 are necessary, in particular to establish further its responsiveness, and its sensitivity to change across time with changes in treatment.
To determine whether TGF-β-induced EMT requires de novo transcription and translation and cannot be established exclusively by signaling-mediated modulation of the existing proteome, we treated NMuMG cells with inhibitors of transcription or translation shortly before exposure to TGF-β and observed that EMT was completely blocked under these conditions (Supplementary Fig S1B).
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Because of the cross-sectional design, a causal relationship between albuminuria, inflammation, and disability cannot be established and should be explored longitudinally.
Finally, the study was cross-sectional and thus temporal sequence and causation cannot be established.
As previously noted, this is a cross-sectional study, and temporal relationships between exposures and outcomes cannot be established.
A true cause-and-effect relationship between the primary independent variables and outcomes cannot be established with a retrospective study design.
Unfortunately, the diagnosis of PS and PSt cannot be established in the ED and requires long-term inpatient EEG/video monitoring.
Therefore, a relationship between p95 HER2 overexpression and outcome cannot be established based on the results described and we wish to retract our paper.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com