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The phrase "and cannot be determined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing situations or outcomes that are uncertain or unknown.
Example: "The exact cause of the issue remains unclear and cannot be determined at this time."
Alternatives: "and cannot be ascertained" or "and is indeterminate".
Exact(30)
How often an animal swings its limbs (stride frequency) is also important, and cannot be determined directly from fossils.
That is, selecting the MAP that yields the "best" performance depends on several factors and cannot be determined solely on the RSSI of the MS-MAP access link.
However, if the material is anisotropic, the shear modulus is an independent material property and cannot be determined based on two other elastic parameters.
It is shown that such foundation can be constructed but its parameters are ambiguous and cannot be determined a-priori, without tuning the instability zone.
Outbursts are believed to be caused by the radiation force on the cooler, more opaque, outer layers of the star balancing or even exceeding the force of gravity, although the exact mechanisms are unknown and cannot be determined using one-dimensional, spherically symmetric models of stars because such models cannot determine the physical processes that occur in this regime7.
As discussed in [13], the optimal strategy lies in between these two precoders and cannot be determined without global CSI.
Similar(30)
As the survey was cross-sectional, cause-and-effect cannot be determined.
(ii) The vascular supply of most brain regions is not accessible for cannulation and input and output cannot be determined along with blood flow and metabolic rates.
Because this is an observational study, cause and effect cannot be determined, and it is possible that the conditions favoring severe winter weather and amplified flow (or larger Rossby waves) also favor Arctic warming.
Here, we suggest that duplication (2) precedes (3) but this is simply one illustration, and the order and timing cannot be determined with the genomes available.
However, the exact numbers are not known and therefore the effect on calculations and conclusions cannot be determined.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com