Sentence examples for and calculated using an from inspiring English sources

Wound area was measured by tracing the wound margin and calculated using an image analysis program (NIH Image).

Total carbon, total nitrogen, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio were measured and calculated using an automatic highly sensitive nitrogen and carbon analyzer (Sumigraph NC-22 F, Sumika Chemical Analysis Service, Ltd., Osaka, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instruction.

Individual lag phases of about 100 individual cells per condition were examined and calculated using a linear extrapolation method.

These counts are updated at random times based on a set of propensities which are defined and calculated using a given reaction scheme.

The resonance area corresponding to ATP, PCr, and inorganique phosphate (Pi) were fitted to Lorentzian functions and calculated using a commercially available program (Igor Pro, Wavemetrics,).

It is denoted by ED i, k) and calculated using a partition function approach (McCaskill, 1990).

Tumor volume was measured with calipers and calculated using a standard formula [ 25]: width2 × length × 0.5.

Consensus can be defined as a level of agreement and calculated using a mathematical formula or equation (e.g. percentage agreement, kappa analysis).

This example was constructed and calculated using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and the off-the-shelf Monte Carlo simulation package, Crystal Ball (Decisioneering Inc., Denver, Colorado).

The ascorbic acid levels were measured spectrophotometrically at 520 nm and calculated using a standard curve (1.5 4.5 μM ascorbic acid freshly prepared in sulfuric acid).

Group differences in demographic parameters were analysed in Windows Excel and calculated using a two-tailed t-test with unequal variance.