A field experiment was conducted in Tampa Bay, Florida, USA to examine and separate the effects of habitat across fine and broad scales on the relative predation rates of tethered pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides).
Seasonality of annual water temperature change was captured as phase of the annual harmonic estimated via Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT), calculated at multiple windows of time in the water temperature time series in order to examine how seasonality changed across finer and broader scales of variability related to climate.
Nevertheless, the understanding of fine and broad scale patterns of ploidy variation is limited to relatively few species, and studies exploring variation in ploidy level and/or GS within taxa from different geographic areas are much needed [ 28], as are studies covering entire species-rich genera.
The emergence of the H1N1 influenza A virus pandemic in 2009 prompted rapid licensure and broad scale use of H1N1 monovalent and live attenuated vaccines, with ongoing monitoring of potential adverse effects.
Ignored are the possible long term and broad scale impacts of removing grazing on the ecosystem and the 'social disturbance' to local communities.
The number of divergence events within host groups was many more than expected by chance revealing a pronounced pattern of repeated divergence of this trait within host groups and broad scale convergence across the radiation of feather lice.
"Intel believes in and supports an open and healthy ecosystem that delivers a broad scale of innovation and choice in solutions and user experiences," a statement said.
This can be done by building sensitivity maps that highlight the best and worst locations at a very broad scale of where to place wind farms within a country.
The lower value represents a broad scale of species assembly and, when mapped, is at the spatial scale of a general vegetation association or ecological subregion.
Michele's practice covers a broad scale of work, from residential gardens to higher education campus projects.
"The idea for this project really dates back to my days as a Ph.D. student," said Walter Jetz, an associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Yale. "As I was running around forests in Africa, I came to the realization that I couldn't really understand the patterns of species distribution I was seeing without going to broader and broader scales — all of Africa, all of the world".
