By contrast, biparental QTL mapping uses genetic markers (e.g. SSR and RFLP), and is often derived from parental lines that differ strongly in phenotype such as our S. bicolor × S. propinquum cross between parents which are separated by 1-2 million years.
Ample research has indicated that our feeling of isolation has increased with social media use, and separately, that happiness and fulfillment are often derived from close personal relationships.
Old names for the garden warbler, such as strawsmear, small straw and haychat, are often derived from its choice of nesting material, although the commonest of the English folk names was "pettychaps".
We also know that currently available clinical experience and technology are often derived from chronic management of patients with diabetes mellitus but that the unique characteristics of CC and NCC patients require new understandings and applications of technology.
In general, camel breeds are not as differentiated and classified as in other livestock species and their classifications are often derived from names of ethnic groups or geographical breeding regions rather than based on phenotypic characters (Dioli 2016).
Many air pollution and atmospheric deposition problems are intertwined with one another, and these problems are often derived from the same cause, namely the burning of fossil fuels.
The starch and saccharification enzymes are often derived from malted cereal grains, most commonly malted barley and malted wheat.
1 Their physiological activity, selectivity and pharmacological properties are often derived from the sugar component(s).
However, many current studies make little use of existing knowledge such as gene function within specific pathways, and prognostic signatures are often derived with no reference to the functional roles of their components.
Cell lines are homogenous and easy to maintain, but are often derived from tumors and have adapted to growth in culture.
