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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and also presumably

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and also presumably" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to add an assumption or inference to a statement, indicating that something is likely true but not confirmed. Example: "The project will be completed by Friday, and also presumably, the team will have time for a review before the deadline."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

And also, presumably, much of what they have for themselves.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Joining Pattinson for Cronenberg's special brand of lynx-eyed eccentricity – and also presumably on the Palais red carpet – are Julianne Moore, John Cusack and Mia Wasikowska.

Poulton wanted the action to move quickly, both to include as much material as he could and also, presumably, to avoid any hint of costume-drama ponderosity.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Colonel Vandamme called aid workers "wives" — "because they care for people," according to Polman, and also, presumably, because they are seen as fit objects of manipulation and exploitation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

(And also, presumably, the first pitcher ever drafted who cannot hit eighty on a radar gun. His knuckleball ranges from forty-five to sixty-eight m.p.h., and his fastball tops out in the seventies).

News & Media

The New Yorker

This was partly down to the media interest in the N-Dubz singer's relationships, partly a poorly-received music career and also, presumably, because in March she became the unfortunate star of a sex tape, which went viral.

News & Media

Independent
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Lower deck armor ranged between 2.25 and and was also presumably strengthened during conversion.

The island could, of course, simply stop paying its debts, but that would create a legal morass that could take years to resolve, and would also, presumably, cut it off from further borrowing.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And Cingular also presumably would benefit from a merger with VoiceStream or with AT&T Wireless, for that matter.

News & Media

Forbes

Marshall said that the money would be used to take the site to the next stage, and will also presumably be used to pay Dean Takahashi's salary, a new high profile signing for VentureBeat announced last week.

News & Media

TechCrunch

In the rufous-collared sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis), Rocha et al. [ 64] reported polymorphisms in chromosomes 3 and 5 – also presumably due to pericentric inversions.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and also presumably" when you want to add a logical inference to a statement, suggesting that something is likely true based on the available information. It is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Common error

Avoid using "and also presumably" as a crutch. If you have strong evidence, state your conclusion directly rather than weakening it with "presumably". Excessive use can make your writing sound hesitant or uncertain.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and also presumably" functions as an adverbial phrase. According to Ludwig AI, it introduces an assumption or inference that builds upon a previous statement, indicating something is likely but not confirmed.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

42%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the adverbial phrase "and also presumably" is a grammatically sound way to introduce an assumption or logical inference. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's correctly used to add speculation without making a definitive claim. While not exceedingly common, it appears across various contexts like News & Media and Science. It's advisable to use it judiciously, ensuring that its use enhances the sentence's meaning rather than weakening it with excessive uncertainty. Alternatives like "and likely" or "and probably" may suit better in certain instances. Finally, sources like The New Yorker and The Guardian often employ this phrase, demonstrating its acceptability in reputable publications.

FAQs

How can I use "and also presumably" in a sentence?

Use "and also presumably" to introduce an assumption or logical inference that follows from a previous statement. For instance, "The event will be held outdoors, and also presumably, there will be tents available."

What are some alternatives to "and also presumably"?

Alternatives include "and likely", "and probably", or "and it is assumed" depending on the context and level of formality.

Is it better to use "presumably" or "likely"?

"Presumably" implies a degree of assumption based on prior knowledge or circumstances, while "likely" simply indicates a high probability. The choice depends on whether you are making an informed guess or stating a general likelihood.

What's the difference between "presumably" and "ostensibly"?

"Presumably" suggests a reasonable inference based on available information. "Ostensibly" /s/ostensibly, however, indicates that something appears to be the case but might not actually be true.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: