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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and also further
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and also further" is not correct and is generally not usable in written English.
It is redundant because "also" and "further" convey similar meanings of addition or continuation. Example: "We will discuss the budget and also further explore the project's timeline."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
and additionally
and furthermore
and in addition
and as well
and moreover
and beyond that
and subsequently
and on top of that
and still further
and even further
and elsewhere further
and however further
and either further
and therefore further
and simultaneously further
and women further
and children further
and efforts further
and patients further
and recommended further
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
There are links to related stories within the issue and also further reading on our website.
News & Media
She has conducted evaluations of education environments including those completed within the Building Schools for the Future programme, academies, special schools and also further and higher education facilities.
News & Media
The acid fractions were diluted with toluene to their original crude oil concentrations, and also further diluted and compared at equal concentrations (milligram acid/gram oil).
It can be related to further oxidation of metallic powders that can act as inclusions and also further probable contamination of nanoparticles with increase in milling time.
Further research is recommended to improve the design and application of the thermal chair to improve user overall thermal comfort and also further reduce energy consumption.
Science
Validation with earlier non-rotating studies is included, and also further verification of rotating solutions is achieved with a variational finite element method (FEM).
The new law strengthens existing regulations that make it easier for landlords to deregulate apartments in the long run, and also further limits the ability for New York City to influence the state's rent laws.
News & Media
The processes and results are outlined and also further detailed in the paper to reveal the possible application of nanofluid EOR as a future or an alternative EOR method.
Once we understand the guiding laws of nanocrystals growth, many new nano-building blocks will easily be tailored for the discovery of novel phenomena and also further exciting advancement of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
In this paper, an experiment set-up is designed, constructed and tested in order to measure the temperatures, pressures of the CO2 solid gas two phase flow, and also further its heat transfer characteristics.
In a factorial design, soil from the surface (1 5 cm) and sub-surface (10 20 cm) horizons, was sampled under trees in locations directly adjacent to the stem base and also further under the canopy.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "and also further" in formal writing. Opt for more concise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "and additionally" or "and furthermore".
Common error
The phrase "and also further" is often redundant. "Also" and "further" both indicate addition or continuation. Choose one or use a stronger alternative to avoid unnecessary repetition.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and also further" functions as a conjunction phrase, aiming to connect and add information. However, due to its redundant nature, it's often considered grammatically incorrect. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, it's better to use single adverbs like "additionally" or "furthermore".
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
42%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and also further" attempts to function as a conjunction, adding information to a preceding statement. However, according to Ludwig AI, the phrase is considered grammatically questionable due to the redundancy of "also" and "further". While frequently used across various domains like science and news, as evidenced by the examples in Ludwig, it's advisable to opt for more concise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "and additionally" or "and furthermore", particularly in formal writing. Using the correct phrasing enhances clarity and strengthens the overall impact of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and additionally
Replaces "also further" with a single, more concise adverb.
and furthermore
Replaces "also further" with a single, stronger adverb of continuation.
and in addition
Emphasizes the additive nature of the phrase, replacing "also further".
and as well
A simpler way of adding information that's comparable in value to "and also further".
and moreover
Suggests a more significant addition, similar to adding emphasis.
and beyond that
Indicates a step beyond the initial point, replacing "also further".
and subsequently
Highlights the sequential nature of the information being added; implies a time or logical progression.
and what's more
Adds an element of surprise or increased significance.
and on top of that
Emphasizes layering of additional information or factors.
and to boot
Adds an informal, emphatic way of indicating addition.
FAQs
Is "and also further" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "and also further" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to redundancy. "Also" and "further" serve similar functions, so using them together is unnecessary.
What can I say instead of "and also further"?
You can use alternatives like "and additionally", "and furthermore", or "and in addition" depending on the context.
Why is "and also further" considered redundant?
The words "also" and "further" both indicate an addition or continuation of an idea. Using them together in the phrase "and also further" creates unnecessary repetition.
In what contexts might I encounter the phrase "and also further"?
While not recommended for formal writing, "and also further" may be found in informal speech or writing. However, it's generally better to use clearer and more concise alternatives.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested