The purpose of the controller and actuating devices in the feedback system is to compare the measured output value with the reference input value and to reduce the difference between them.
The hysteresis of the actuated strain was continuously delayed in electrochemical actuators, whereas the strain was uniformly actuated in the electro-magnetic actuators.
The ship under consideration is not actuated in the sway axis, and the mass and damping matrices are not assumed to be diagonal.
The ships under consideration are not actuated in the sway direction, and the mass and damping matrices are not assumed to be diagonal, as often required in the literature.
In Fig. 10 shows that, after the engagement of the frictional blades, once the relative speed between the two rotating parts is slowed enough, the pins of a locker will be actuated in the slot to fix the two together and then all actuators can be released without the need to maintain the pressure.
She trained with Mike Rust at the University of Chicago, and helped to elucidate how negative feedback is actuated in the cyanobacterial KaiABC circadian oscillator.
Fe-rich FeCoNi thin films (e.g. 68Fe29Co 3Ni) show good magnetic properties with minimum film stress for magnetic-MEMS actuated in the out-of-plane direction.
The transmission frequency response measurements have shown that the devices, actuated in the same operating conditions, with shorter piezoelectric sensor resonate at higher frequencies with higher Q factors.
Experimental results of a circular ring actuated in-phase and out-of-phase are also presented.
An exact, closed-form expression for the transverse response of the controlled system, consisting of the flexible structure, the wave controller, and the sensing and actuating devices, is derived in the frequency domain.
