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The glucocorticoid hormone cortisol is the main secretory product of the neuroendocrine cascade and a valid indicator of stress (Evans et al. 2001; Miki et al. 1998; Schulz et al. 1998).
This 14-item scale will be used to investigate whether there is an association between PFP and emotional state, and has been found to be a reliable instrument for detection of anxiety and depression in an outpatient setting and a valid indicator of severity [ 24], and has been used in a previous study of physiotherapy in PFP [ 17].
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On the other hand, amongst in vitro tests that evaluate the DNA damage, the plasmid nicking assay has been widely used and provides a valid indicator of genotoxicity (Mortelmans and Zeiger 2000).
The TOVA test may be repeated many times and remains a valid indicator of attention span and reaction time because there is no learning experience with this test.
The P3 is denoted by a positive voltage deflection typically occurring between 300 600 ms post-stimulus and is a valid indicator of the extent to which a given stimulus bears similarity to the target.
More critical, biological questions including whether convergence of taxa abundance and composition is a valid indicator of similar ecological function remain to be answered.
Information on migrant-status stemming from citizenship has several shortcomings and is not a valid indicator of assessing migrant status.
The indicator wording is clear and precise with unambiguous language that reflects a specific domain of content, as rated by the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method The indicator is within the control of the clinician/practice, as rated by the RAND Appropriateness Method The indicator statement represents high quality care and is therefore a valid indicator of quality.
To show that GFP was tagged to FPR throughout the experiment and served as a valid indicator of the location of FPR, U937 FPR-GFP cells were labeled with a R-phycoerythrin-conjugated mouse anti-human antibody for FPR (BDPharmingen, San Jose, CA).
Therefore, the eccentricity effect of IOR might just reflect cortical magnification, and might not be a valid indicator of a functional dissociation of attentional control in the visual field.
For example, the Depression Rating Scale summarizes seven items and has been shown to be a valid indicator of clinically relevant signs/symptoms of depression [ 18, 19].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com