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All the covariate effects, α ∈ R K × A, for the K higher-level clusters and A levels of the covariate, a ∈ { 1, …, A } N, are independent and identically distributed, (10) α ·, l ∼ { δ (α ·, l ), l = 1 N (0, I ), l = 2, …, L a except for the baseline level, l = 1, which represents the control group and for which the effect is by definition fixed to zero.
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People know there was a level of incompetence that is frightening and a level of brutality that was probably unnecessary.
Mr. Alexander said, "There's an excitement and a level of commitment that you can feel growing".
Many offer family-style meals and a level of personal interaction that makes a visit memorable.
"The hats needed to have a joy and a level of creativity," she said.
That takes skill, determination, tenacity and a level of conviction, all qualities my father exuded.
"You get a level of scrutiny and a level of treatment that would ordinarily curl my hair, but you asked for it".
Part of the issue was to see appropriate behavior and a level of cooperation for a sustained period of time.
There are a lot of illogical moves required, and a level of scientific rigour needed to perform it.
Suggests a certain cynicism from the bidding club, and a level of helplessness on the part of the seller.
"People praying, voicing their views and heart, were met with disdain and a level of force exceeding what was needed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com