Seamless plastic walls and ceilings, rounded corners, external lighting and wiring, a continuous influx of dust-free air, and daily cleaning are characteristic features.
Earlier studies observed that mannitol functions as an osmoregulatory compound and facilitates a continuous influx of water from compost to the fruiting body to support turgor and fruiting body development [ 58, 59].
In dysferlin deficient fibers, this repair process is altered, hindering the ability of the membrane to reseal, and thereby allowing a continuous influx of dye.
Some have argued that Mr. Veltroni's devotion to culture has come at the expense of attention to more pressing issues: grinding traffic and pollution, a sprawling periphery, a continuous influx of illegal immigrants and the upkeep of the city's monuments, to name but a few.
The cultures were then placed in an airtight incubation chamber (CBS Scientific) equipped with inlet and outlet valves, and flushed for 4 minutes with a continuous influx of 1% O2, 5% CO2, 94% N2 gas at a flow rate of 20 L/minute.
We notice that in some experimental setups, e.g. [ 10], a periodic dilution protocol is applied for keeping the cell density constant; in our model, we keep the cell density constant by means of a continuous influx and efflux of culture medium, as in a chemostat or microfluidic device.
We found that germinant (trees < 0.15 m tall) densities were greatest in year 2 (71.6 stems m−2) but were present in all measurement years (0, 2, 6, and 12 years post-harvest), suggesting a continuous influx of tree seedlings on site.
Rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic development in recent years lead to a continuous influx of toxic materials such as heavy metals, dyes, and pesticides into a water body which frequently causes water pollution (Shaban et al. 2017a).
Concurrently, a continuous influx of equal and opposite rate brings fresh medium to the cell culture.
Because the phase of intracellular granuloma growth is sustained by a continuous influx of macrophages (Davis and Ramakrishnan, 2009), we wondered if granuloma necrosis could be accelerated by a critical depletion of an already reduced macrophage supply in csf1r mutants.
