Sentence examples for ancestral rate from inspiring English sources

The prior on the mean rate (or the ancestral rate) was set to G 2, 40).

The evolved lines have an average mortality rate of 54% per daily cycle, compared to the ancestral rate of 34%.

The terminal branches for S. noctiflora and S. turkestanica exhibited a marked reduction in R S values relative to the ancestral rate for that clade.

The Bayesian probability that the sampled alleles within spawning sites originated from the same site last generation (ancestral rate) were 0.47 across sites (SD ± 0.09, min 0.34, max 0.60), and higher than the probability of origin from any other population (mean 0.13, SD ± 0.10, min 0.02 max 0.29).

To test whether selective constraints on the coding sequences differed among neo-Y linked geneo-Y linkedime of sex chromosome formation in a systematic manner, we compared the "ancestral" rate of sequence evolution between genes that are sthel functimeal versus thofe that have already become psexdogenized on the neo-Y.

To test for differences in the efficacy of purifying selection on the coding sequences of neo-Y genes, we calculated the ancestral rate of constraint, given by d N/d S, for neo-sex linked geneo-sex linkedknown homologenesin bothat. pseudoobscura and D. melanogaster.

A third and alternative approach, pioneered by Sanderson, is to consider that rates of evolution evolve from ancestral rates.

Figure 1 shows the estimated ancestral rates across the tree, while Figure 2 represents the inferred evolutionary rates going from the root to a terminal.

Although Cenozoic rates tend to be more variable than Mesozoic (ancestral) rates, we find no evidence for an obvious acceleration in substitution rate associated with any of the major nodes for any genetic partition.

Notably, the birth/death rate returned to approximately the ancestral rates near the time of eutherian radiation, indicating that the pronounced rise in GC box frequency was rapid, occurring primarily within a span of ∼60 million years directly after the split with marsupials (Hedges et al. 2006).

We assumed an early diffusion of archaic hominids (Homo erectus) out of Africa ∼1.25 and ∼2.25 million years ago [57], various ancestral migration rate intensities (m0, ancestral migration rate is the proportion of migrants before the Out-of-Africa exodus) and an African exodus of modern humans between ∼40,000 100,000 years ago [38].