These tasks were then addressed by a combination of optical imaging and other analytical methods, such as physico-chemical.
The degradation extent was studied by using analytical methods, such as a solution color comparison method, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and HPLC.
However the results based on present clone library analysis may require some additional analytical methods such as DGGE, PLFA, or pyrosequencing analysis to examine treatments effects more strongly.
This idea has been used in other analytical methods such as the Laplace ADM [23, 24] and the Laplace HPM [25], respectively.
The prepared composites were evaluated by various spectroscopic and analytical methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Compared to other analytical methods, such as self-report questionnaires or interviews, behavioral pattern analysis can provide insight into the actual co-regulatory behaviors in collaborative learning.
Analytical methods such as Direct Differentiation Method (DDM) and Adjoint Variable Method (AVM) have been employed in calculating the design element sensitivities.
A multi-analytical approach was performed including conventional analytical methods, such as a microscopy examination coupled with elemental and structural analyses of the surface.
Analytical methods such as XRD, SEM, and FTIR could be used to study crystal structure, morphology, and fluorescent spectroscopy in order to obtain luminescence properties.
The threshold for detectable CNT concentration is much lower (<0.1 μg) than common analytical methods such as electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.
It is shown that these effects can be predicted using analytical methods such as the Modified Coffin Manson and Walker strain approaches.
