We will cover a range of topics with an emphasis on careful analysis of arguments, in part by creating argument maps (visual representations of the structure of arguments).
Informal logic has paid increasing attention to argument-2 as discussions in the field have evolved, for the simple reason that the assessment and analysis of argument-1 often requires an understanding of argument in this broader sense.
Pascal's analysis of arguments that originate from hypotheses seems to have been borrowed from mathematics.
Then I had a student do a logical analysis of arguments using symbolic logic and arguments about free will.
The book contains an exposition of a method that is a further development of Kant's transcendental dialectics, followed by an application to the critical analysis of arguments by many famous thinkers, including Bentham, Mill, Poincaré, Leibniz, Hegel, Einstein, Bergson, Rickert, Simmel, Brentano, Stammler, Jellinek, Dingler, and Meinong.
Table 2 Analysis of arguments in papers supporting standpoint 1 (S1) Authors Overall arguments Premises including Biological Background Assumptions Conclusions Main Relevant Evidence Weber et al., 2012 Steiner et al., 2013 Kok et al., 2014 Kramer et al., 2016 Although involving randomness, conventional breeding is a safe procedure that introduces no novel safety issues.
In particular, the analysis of arguments can be interesting when the participant seems to be aware of a certain aspect of the guidelines, for example that the presence of CHD is a strong indication for drug treatment for an elevated cholesterol value, but still decides not to treat a patient with these characteristics.
In addition to sources mentioned in the "Doctrinal Positions and Works" section, see Siderits (2007, pp. 146 173) for an insightful summary of the argument discussed in this section, and Kapstein (2001b) for a close analysis of the argument about perceptual objects.
For a full analysis of this argument, see Jesse M. Fried, The Uneasy Case for Favoring Long-Term Shareholders, 124 The Yale Law Journal 1554 20155).
In late 1919 he wrote a survey of the history of the ontological proof together with an analysis of the argument.
