Because the people involved in this analysis have typically been the CEOs and VPs of the companies, it has been necessary to look at patents "from 30,000 feet," instead of the intricate analysis typically done by patent professionals.
In semiotic analysis, categorization has typically been structured around either: 1) adherence to what has been termed an "Aristotelian" vision of categorical inclusion based upon uniform defining attributes of all members (Frege 1952), or 2) membership based upon polythetic "family resemblance" and even degrees of conformity to "stereotypy" (cf. Wittgenstein 1953 and Putnam 1975).
SNP analysis in noncoding DNA has typically been restricted to promoter regions, though conservation in more distant noncoding regions is a widespread observation.
3 5 Analysis of mortality risk has typically been restricted to pre-eclampsia in first pregnancies a rational strategy, since the risk of pre-eclampsia is highest in first births.
Phylogenetic analysis of polyploid species has typically been problematic, requiring large amounts of time and effort to sequence multiple gene copies in sufficient individuals using traditional Sanger sequencing and bacterial cloning [ 13, 16, 18].
In social network analysis, when applied to epidemiology, it has typically been assumed that links between network nodes are static and therefore represent fixed, persistent contacts during an individual's infectious period (Huerta and Tsimring, 2002; Keeling, 1999; Meyers et al., 2005).
Marketing has typically been about the funnel.
Yet, attempts at molecular analysis of mammalian cells have typically been limited in the number of cells and either genes or proteins analysed 7, 9– 11.
Timo Hannay, a former research scientist and founder of education data analysis company SchoolDash, says these have typically been grammar schools, some faith schools, Roman Catholic schools, single sex secondary schools and schools rated "outstanding" by Ofsted.
