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Secondary data analysis does not involve further measurements [ 1], just the reanalysis of existing data.
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No adjustment was required for multiple testing, as this analysis did not involve multiple comparisons.
Analysis did not involve counting the number of migrating cells but only assessing visible differences between the treatments.
The complete case analysis did not involve imputing zero for those with missing data due to death.
Sampling of neurons for the off-line analysis did not involve any selection criteria other than the responsiveness to visual stimuli.
However, their analysis did not involve pelvic organ prolapse assessment, which may mask or reduce the severity of SUI, leading to occult UI.
This was a significant 2.23-fold (95% CI: 1.05 4.79) increase in the odds of screening-naive women with HG disease being symptomatic post-Goody's diagnosis (χ P=0.023. No adjustment was required for multiple testing, as this analysis did not involve multiple comparisons).
Because a meta-analysis does not involve human subjects or experimental animals directly, it is often considered an easy study that can be done with a minimum of effort and little attention is often paid to details of design and implementation.
This review and meta-analysis did not involve patients directly.
This study is an economic evaluation analysis and does not involve human subjects.
As this study is an economic evaluation analysis and does not involve human subjects no ethics approval issues arise.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com