We analyse instruments in practice and in theory for reducing CO2-emissions from the Swedish logistics and freight transport sector and their potential in the short, middle and long run.
We hypothesised that the desired psychometric properties (development, validity, reliability, and responsiveness) of the ideal outcome instrument have not been uniformly addressed in all the studies analysing PRO instruments.
The project will focus on those tools that are the most relevant in analysing policy instruments applied in the European countries.
The contents of the chamber are continuously analysed by instruments connected to sampling probes that project into the chamber.
Ryan et al. [62] analyse fiscal instruments' influence on individual purchasing decisions, finding that vehicle and fuel taxes have a considerable influence on the efficiency of vehicles entering the fleet.
Excluded from our analyses were instruments that : 1) did not document how they were developed or tested,[ 30, 31] 2) did not measure importance or satisfaction[ 32] and 3) did measure satisfaction with specific health providers[ 33, 34].
However, with exceptions, [ 11] prominent researchers with philosophical or legal backgrounds have argued that these kind of analyses (as instruments of utilitarian benefit maximization) led to discrimination against individuals (older or sicker patients, expensive or rare indications) and counteracts the principle of equal chances of and access to health care [ 12- 14].
Our strengths have included using a two reviewer system and a dual extraction process of both numerically coded data and free text summaries of papers, which enabled us to analyse identified instruments in-depth and an extensive exploration of grey literature with a world-wide perspective.
- (FR) In this joint debate on human rights, the report under consideration here analyses the instruments available to the Union to promote these rights in the world and their concrete application between 1 June 1998 and 30 June 1999.
While last Friday's activities kicked off SAM's soil analyses, the instrument had already sniffed the Martian air several times in a search for methane, a gas commonly produced by living organisms here on Earth.
