Signatures of demographic changes or selection in the recent history of C. pygargus, considering a model of mutation-drift equilibrium, were addressed using analyses based on different coalescent approaches.
Uncertainties surrounding input parameters were addressed using appropriate types of sensitivity analyses in some studies, thus improving credibility and robustness of the reported results.
The research objectives were addressed using descriptive, correlational and reliability analyses (Cronbach's alpha coefficients).
These questions were addressed using teacher data and individual student data, and analyses were conducted separately by country.
39 When implemented effectively, IPD meta-analyses have particular benefits in that they can conduct analyses, including some subgroup analyses, that cannot be addressed using study-level data available in original reports.
Uncertainty in the analysis will be explored using a combination of univariate and multivariate analyses, and decision uncertainty will be addressed using cost-effectiveness acceptability curves.
Although full genome sequence data are typically not available for nonmodel species, evaluations of adaptive variation have recently been addressed using analyses of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci (Willing et al. 2010; Matala et al. 2011; Hohenlohe et al. 2010).
This issue can be addressed using phylogenetic analyses and other molecular techniques, including the design of species-specific primers and corresponding PCR assays.
Analyses for larger scales, could naturally be addressed using a metapopulation framework [23] in which sub-populations represent stands with some transmission of infection occurring amongst stands.
The issue of whether TCA can solely account for the hepatocarcinogenicity of PCE was addressed using toxicokinetic analyses because the hepatocarcinogenic potencies of TCA and PCE have not been directly compared in a single rodent bioassay.
Research questions 1 and 2 will be addressed using descriptive statistical analyses to examine the effectiveness of the various components of the recruitment campaign, uptake of participants to the intervention, rates of adherence and drop-out.
