However, for more in depth analyses of trade-offs and synergies where driving forces of interactions need to be determined, more sophisticated methods are needed.
Thus, future decision-making will increasingly rely on analyses of trade-offs between the various functions that should be directly integrated and implemented in future models (Hynynen et al. 2005, Schmidt et al. 2006).
The practical approach used in this study allows for explicit analyses of trade-offs between small reductions in fisheries – in a spatially strategic manner – and large gains for marine conservation through spatial protection.
Indeed, data are deficient in most locations for informing comprehensive and accurate analyses of trade-offs in ES management, and spatial prioritization is a crucial precursor to attempting such trade-off analyses so that data mining efforts occur in the most critical locations.
But Krugman's early work as an economist--specifically, his analyses of international trade and economic geography--won him the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
To help guiding researchers towards more systematic analyses of ES trade-offs and synergies, we conclude with an outlook on suggested future research priorities.
Policymakers are adopting concepts of flows of ecosystem services, and the natural capital stocks that support them, to provide more integrated analyses of the trade-offs between environmental, economic, social and cultural outcomes from land use.
"High-frequency traders absolutely caused this," said Eric Hunsader, founder and CEO of market data tracking firm Nanex -- which followed the Facebook IPO closely and has published several analyses of Nasdaq trading activity that day.
However, experimental analyses of the trade-off hypothesis are comparatively scarce and apparently contradictory.
Further analyses of the trade-off hypothesis assumptions involving different genotypes of parasite and host in different species are required to know how general these properties are, since the relationship between parasite multiplication and virulence will condition parasite evolution, and host-parasite co-evolution.
