In analogy with systems comprised of a mixture of two polymers and a solvent, the closed-loop immiscibility gap results from an asymmetry in the interaction parameters between the three pairs (a 'Δχ' effect).
The role of these domains in bacteriophage is unknown, but analogy with systems such as λ Rep, T7 endonuclease I, or T4 endonuclease VII suggests that they may be involved in DNA recombination, replication, and/or packaging (Sharples et al., 2004, White et al., 1997).
Finally, there is the Roman analogy: the new system of tribes and centuries, a system based partly on residence, replaced a purely gentilitial system i.e., one based only on heredity.
Information-theoretic accounts of measurement are based on an analogy between measuring systems and communication systems.
Despite their striking functional analogy, eukaryotic RNAi systems and the CRISPR system are not phylogenetically related [ 153].
Because of the analogy between production systems and infrastructures process systems engineering (PSE) approaches for optimisation and control can be applied to infrastructure system operations.
Some of these bifurcations have no analogy in the system with only one external force.
By analogy to the system proposed in the previous section, each bit-stream resulting from the compression of P = 4 code-blocks form the message b.
(As an analogy, the sewage system in your home does not affect your health as long as the sewage stays in the sewage pipes).
It is possible to establish an analogy between this System Identification attack and the Known Plaintext cryptanalytic attack [25], wherein i(k) and o(k) correspond to the plaintext and ciphertext, respectively, the form of the generic transfer function Q z) corresponds to the encryption algorithm and the actual coefficients of Q z) corresponds to the secret key.
