The general strategy is to show that sensory knowledge rests on inductive knowledge, that inductive knowledge rests on self-evident knowledge, and that introspective knowledge can be defended as analogous to self-evident knowledge.
Whereas knowing in the sense of recognition is analogous to seeing something, knowledge or understanding in the sense explained here is analogous to being clear-sighted.
"The position in relation to artificial food colors is analogous to the state of knowledge about lead and IQ that was being evaluated in the early 1980s," says the study's lead author, Jim Stevenson, psychology professor at the University of Southampton, in a March letter to the UK Food Standards Agency, urging action.
37 In dynamic fields analogous to medicine where complex knowledge and judgement are required (eg, firefighting and military), experts are superior problem solvers who possess a large and rich repertoire of mental models (ie, illness scripts in medicine) of the problems they face at work.
So far in this article only single-agent justification logics, analogous to single-agent logics of knowledge, have been considered.
Christopher Peacocke has argued that the way in which joint attention episodes are shared involves a kind of reciprocal recognition of the other's recognition of one's own attention, and so that it involves a kind of mutual openness that is analogous to the openness of 'common knowledge', as that notion figures in philosophical analyses of communication and convention.
Conceptually, this is analogous to a physician's background knowledge of local disease profiles, irrespective of the details of a particular case.
However, the sensitivity analysis shown in Fig. 3 suggests that this setting is both important and appropriate, and analogous to a clinician's local knowledge of malaria endemicity, irrespective of the history and symptomatology of the next patient.
In the recent endogenous growth literature, the trend in output is stochastic, while investment in scientific knowledge is treated as analogous to a capital stock.
The requirement to know how the cause works, not just what it is, is analogous to the Zabarellan requirement to have distinct knowledge of a cause.
It tends to mean somebody up there who has knowledge imparts knowledge to somebody down there, and the process is over, analogous to driver training.
