Sensory processing utilizes specific computations such as divisive normalization to maximize information coding in constrained neural circuits, and recent evidence suggests that analogous computations operate in decision-related brain areas.
We propose that an analogous mechanism operates to direct the machinery of meiotic recombination to ncRNA loci within chromosomes.
An analogous process operates in modern-day eukaryotes when organelles undergo degradation, thereby increasing the rate of DNA integration into the nuclear genome [41], [42].
It would be interesting to see if analogous systems operate to anchor LKB1 in the cytoplasm away from the plasma membrane, for example, by binding to the prenylation motif.
An analogous mechanism operates for Akt isoforms, in which interaction of the PH domains of these kinases with PtdIns 3,4,5) P3/PtdIns(3,4) P2 at the plasma membrane induces a conformational change that markedly enhances phosphorylation and activation by PDK1 [ 11, 12, 58, 59].
Potentially this unusual expression of Cdx has been able to evolve due to this separation of the gene from the rest of the ParaHox cluster, and escape from any pan-cluster regulatory mechanisms analogous to those operating in the vertebrate Hox clusters [ 60].
This chapter describes how automated systems can employ probability models that enable reasoning in a manner analogous to humans when operating under uncertain conditions.
Thus, AtPHT1 8 and AtPHT1 9 may operate analogous to the rice OsPht1 2 transporter, which also functions mainly in the translocation of Pi from the root to the shoot [ 34].
Because some members of the TNFSF, such as GITRL and APRIL, appear to act by an autocrine mechanism, our current findings raise the possibility that analogous paradigms might operate in regulating tissue innervation by these cytokines.
Although established resources already exist with respect to predicted operons from genomic sources (9, 10), we are not aware of any analogous tools that operate at the metagenomic level.
