The soup cans pose an analogous difficulty.
Note how an analogous difficulty can be pressed against the epiphenomenalist view of conscious states: how can a supposedly non-natural realm of conscious facts make any difference to what we say and do in the physical world?
The deviant paths of sound waves (in echoes) is responsible for the perceptual difficulty in locating sounds, much as the deviant path of light rays (in mirrors) is responsible for the analogous difficulty for visible objects (Casati and Dokic 1994. See also O'Callaghan 2007 for a lengthy discussion of echoes).
This is analogous to the difficulties encountered when functionalizing the interior of dendrimer structures.
Difficulty maintaining set points near the maximal OD is analogous to the difficulty chemostats have maintaining set points near the washout rate.
Indeed, the most terrifying moments in Welles' broadcast include the use of dead air – an intentional 'technical difficulty' – analogous to today's viral videos and found-footage movies shot using shaky mobile phone cameras.
The difficulty in conceptually organizing the tremendous number of microenvironmental interactions among normal cells and cells that are genetically modified during oncogenesis is analogous to the difficulty in organizing the countless interactions between organisms and their environments.
Fluency of pseudoword reading [de Klepel (the Clapper); van den Bos et al., 1994 ] Phonological recoding was measured by a card with four columns of pseudowords with increasing difficulty, analogous to the EMT.
With continuous items, scalar invariance refers to the equivalence of items intercepts across groups (and over time, if applicable) whereas, with ordinal items, it pertains to the equivalence of items thresholds, which are analogous to item difficulty in Item Response Theory [ 53].
D. Bedingham (2011) following strictly the original proposal by Pearle (1990) of a quantum field theory inducing reductions based on a Tomonaga-Schwinger equation, has worked out an analogous model which, however, overcomes the difficulties of the original model.
