Since the collected atoms are normally constrained by the protein, it was reasoned that fixing the α-carbons would serve as an analogous constraint for the positions of the amino acids relative to the heme Fe.
Therefore, we conclude that the CNV gene set has been subjected to analogous functional constraints than other genes during hominoid evolution.
The 6-Helix scaffold, which endowed the substituted thyrotropin receptor intracellular domain elements with spatial constraints analogous to those found in native receptors, enabled the reconstitution of a microdomain that consists of intracellular loops 2 and 3, and is capable of binding and activating Gα- s).
In light of this, the geometric constraints analogous to endo angles that affect capsomer shape may be useful in obtaining insights into non-icosahedral capsid morphology, behavior, and classification.
It is suggested that the authors consider the possibility that the current data could be explained by simple physical constraints analogous to the microfabricated pillers in the Hellman paper.
The requirement that the fidelity of the media content must not be impaired implies that the magnitude of the watermark signal must be very small in comparison to the content signal, analogous to power constraint in traditional communications.
Measurements of coemitted tracers for FFCO2 [e.g., Miller et al., 2012] may also provide an additional observational constraint, analogous to the SD_ØFE case; however, detectability may still be hindered by transport-related errors as well as measurement errors (which can be large for isotopic measurements) and errors in estimating emissions factors.
The pessimistic view of the network approach to biology is based in large part on the assertion that similar topological properties do not entail similar network architectures or functional constraints, and analogous conclusions have been reached for computer networks [ 20].
Condition (c) is a constraint on the strategy (v 0 0,·),ξ ·) that is analogous to the admissibility constraint that is usually imposed in continuous-time probabilistic models so as to exclude doubling-type strategies.
a If node N is participating in the sequence, it also gives rise to circular constraints which are analogous to those provided by the two-way TOA technique[29].
