Therefore, it seems that the relative evolutionary rate between two compared species was relatively constant across multiple gene loci in plant genomes, showing an analogous clock-behavior.
Could an analogous literary "clock" be assembled?
Alternatively, the effects of light could also be mediated by activity (wheel-running -associated stimuli driven by LD as another source of systemic signals impinging on peripheral clocks analogous to that found previously (Kornmann et al., 2007; Hughes et al., 2012).
In terms of cell morphology, the length of E. gracilis cells changed periodically with the light dark cycle and photosynthesis, which was analogous to a biological clock life pattern (Lonergan 1983).
If the model is right, "regulation of the clock genes is analogous" to the three other known clock systems--in fruit flies, mammals, and the bread mold Neurospora--Ishiura says, buthehe proteins used are completely different.
Interestingly, such a hypothesized single-loop plant clock is entirely analogous to the "simplified slave version" of the circadian clock described in Arabidopsis roots.
This is then followed by waves of differentiation that, analogous to the hands on a clock face, sweep circumferentially from ventronasal to ventrotemporal domains (Easter and Malicki, 2002).
We made four basic assumptions: First, during its dispersal northwards in North America, W. smithii has undergone analogous directional selection on its circadian clock as reflected in circadian-based behaviors in Drosophila melanogaster, D. subobscura, and D. littoralis.
Peripheral clocks in the fat body (analogous to the mammalian liver) inhibited nighttime feeding [27] and disruption of this peripheral clock reduced glycogen levels in the fat body, an effect which was opposed by disrupting the circadian clock in neuronal cells [27].
Theoretically, in order for clocks to enable such a separation, their timing must be responsive to genotoxic stress, analogous to entrainment by metabolic signals, which enables clocks to optimally coordinate cellular metabolism with externally fluctuating metabolic demands (Ramsey and Bass, 2011; Jordan and Lamia, 2013).
clock cycles and, with a reasoning analogous to (25), leads to a smaller number of available fully-spanned carriers, as reported in Figure 3 (dashed lines).
