Sentence examples for analgesic steps from inspiring English sources

To describe the prevalence of use of the 3 analgesic steps of the WHO in patients with chronic osteomuscular pain at 2 primary care centres, by means of personal interviews during the second semester of 2003 and first of 2004.

Table 5 shows the cost model (average/unit) of the series studied in the different analgesic steps.

Morbidity profiles were defined according to treatment setting (pain unit, hospital), World Health Organization analgesic step (1 2 versus 3), and a raw cost model based on resource use and work absenteeism was applied.

12, 34, 35 Possible limitations of this study lie in its limited geographical distribution, categorization of the disease (chronic pain), a possible bias in the classification of patients (analgesic step) and, especially, the lack of any direct measures of efficacy in the information system developed.

With respect to GPs' prescribed pain medication, our results show that NSAIDs (especially Diclophenac (combinations), Ibuprofen, Meloxicam and Naproxen) and tramadol (step-2 interventions) are more often prescribed than analgesics (step-1 intervention).

The World Health Organization has developed a 3-step "analgesic ladder" to guide management of cancer pain, based on the pain's severity, estimated by means of a 1 to 10 numeric rating scale.

In 1986 the World Health Organization (WHO) released a set of guidelines about the cancer pain relief and one of the central components of the guidelines was the "three-step analgesic ladder".

A three-step analgesic ladder has been proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for managing cancer pain (WHO, 1996).

The WHO three-step "analgesic ladder" 31 was initially recommended for the management of cancer pain, with emphasis on oral opioids as per the intensity of pain.

Cancer pain treatment was gradually standardized in China after the Ministry of Health launched the Chinese version of the World Health Organization (WHO) cancer three-step analgesic ladder guidelines and the corresponding clinical guidelines in 1993 [5]– [7].

The top five priorities were: Children's understanding of death and dying; Managing pain in children where there is no morphine; Funding Trainingg; and Assessment of the WHO two-step analgesic ladder for pain management in children.